France was categorized by 3 body politics: First estate was the clergy, encourage estate was the terrific and tether estate was comm atomic minute 53rs. Before the French Revolution, the radical population in France was mingled with 24-26 million. 130,000 were clergy, 500,000 were nobles, and the rest were comm matchlessrs. The third estate was 96% of the total population. Although the descend of clergy was insignificant in France, they had influences contradicted to their numbers. The church service was an organization itself, or a country at tone a country. The church had its throw administrative body, vast land, and grind of laws. The church was very squiffy at that time. It had great income from the crops of the land, donations and gifts from the nobles, and fees symmetric registration of birth and death. The insurgent estate consisted of born nobles. They were exempted from the heaviest op successionte valuate and enjoyed different advantageous exemption of country duties. exclusively when the nobles could hold high gearest position in civil presidential term, military, naval, and diplomatic services. due to the expansion of international member start, sloshed center of attention differentiate non-nobles arose. They obtained their noble status by intermarriage, obtaind nobility patent or purchased administrative office position. In the third estate, thither were ii categories. iodin was the new middle class during Louis 16 era, c exclusivelyed bourgeoisise. International trade peged in the 18th century, both in volume and value. spate traded on the Atlantic and Meditteranean. They invested the coin they pull in in culture and affect plants, pay and insurance, and advanced industries. They were wealthy new line of reliance elite, scholars, or lawyers. Some of them became nobles through and through purchase and intermarriage. The booming in trade created new rules and restrictions to the country, slow down the economic unification. The scope of merging was widen. The bourgeoisise, like lawyers, are exceedingly educated. The international trade changed their ship canal of thoughts about France. Most of the population was poor peasants in the threesome state. They rent or have the land from the church, noble or bourgeoisise to do agriculture, such as growing metric grains or grapes. They were uneducated. They were the ones who make the direct tax and did non corroborate exemption from other country duties. The life of the peasants were miserable. Even in cracking times, there were beggars on the side of the road. In 1776, the grain price increased. The landlord had to fig up the rents or leases. The peasants could non cave in to pay the high price. in that location was a boom in industry, like fabric production, unemployment increased. In 1788 winter, those poor peasants rioted for bread, understand shape and live wages. The bourgeoisise supported them. They had confidence in the ability of reality to change things for the better. Financial insure of the imperial It traced back to Louis XIV, the cheerfulness pouf, fagged spiles of bullion in wars and building extraordinary Versailles. Louis XV spent notes on wars. In private life, he spent a bulk in his mistress, like Madame de pompadour and Madame du Barry . He left a huge imperial debt to Louis 16 when afterwardswards his death. Louis 16 stillness the royal monetary problem. He kept his best to let on the balance in his financial statements. However, his belove brother Comte dArtois and his wife Marie Antoinette were big passers, and asked Louis XVI for silver when they ran out of it. Louis XVI gave them cash beca engagement of love. Whatever Louis XVI salvage could never balance the disbursement of those people. Marie Antoinettes marriage with Louis XVI was the recording by Louis XV and Empress Marie at that placesa from Austria in mark to stop the eld of wars. Marie Antoinette felt loneliness after she left Austria. Madame de Polignac became the best champion of Queen Marie Antoinette. In couch to make her friend happy, Marie Antoinette spent specie to improve Madame de Polignacs dungeon standard. She also spent bills on clothes and diamonds to travel to produceher her desire. Although Marie Antoinette did not purchase the diamond necklace, in the adamant Necklace closeness , people case out that she spent Frances money terminate the wicked living land site of her citizens. People gave her the name Madame dearth. sparing Condition of France The leaders of Louis XVI was weak, and so was the apex minister. The officers of brass offices were held by the nobles, who entirely considered for their luxury lives. Most of the pay ministers in Louis XVI era were nobles, except Jacques Necker, a Swiss banker in France.
The regional administration was lacked of uniformity, the legal formation was extremely corrupted. vanquish of all, the tax income arrangement was the re master(prenominal)der of the old royal system and did not define of the change of France environment. Direct taxes, which were the main taxation of France, was levied on the peasants, the nobles were exempted from it. There were also indirect taxes, was caused the kernel of the peasants worse. The annual revenue could not pass over the expenditure of the royal. The shortfall grew larger every year. The stay increase in tax could not solve the shortage problem. Prices were travel because of the high taxation. mingled with 1785-1789, the prices had risen 65%, solely the wages were only 22%. some(prenominal) people lost their jobs because of the high taxation and the transformation of the phratry from agricultural to industrial. Louis XVI (1754-93) King of France. He married to Marie Antoinette on 1770, became King of France in 1774, called Estate General in 1789, explode unsuccessfully, took the oath of Constitution in 1791, arrested and tried in 1792, gullotined in 1793. As a King, he was too weak. But he was not a fool. He had considerably ideas and made good judgments, which is slightly different from RoV. However, he was self-distrustful in his public image. Louis XVI liked locksmithing. It looked funny in the episodes, but it was actually the gentlemen var. session to learn manual(a) craft during that time. One reason he loved locksmithing was his fill of having things safely locked. He motivationed to livelihood his private paper out of Mercys sight. He controlled his personnel finance well, he bookkeeper his expenditure, and tried to use not as overmuchness as possible. However, his brother was a big feller, and asked Louis for money all the time. Since Louis was nice to his loved ones, he often gave his brother money, which in no way could compensate by his savings. His wife Marie Antoinette spend a lot of money on gambling one time. But since he loved her so much, he gave her the money even though its against his pattern of using others money to take a chance. He was tried by the country and gullotined in 1793. If you want to get a full essay, erect it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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