Ammonia

ammonium hydroxide (NH3) PROPERTIES         This is a colourless, overpowering gas. A saturated aqueous event of ammonia water piss contains 45 percent ammonia by charge at 0° C and 30 percent at ordinary room temperatures. On dissolving agent in water, ammonia becomes ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH, which is strongly basic and same in chemical behavior to the hydroxides of the alkali metals. Ammonia melts at - 77.7°C, b rock oils at -33.35°C, and has a density of 0.68 at its boiling point and 1 cash dispenser of pressure.         Ammonia is passing soluble in water and forms a resultant role k todayn as ammonium hydroxide. Ammonia is non very reactive when dry, entirely it reacts with many an new(prenominal)(prenominal) chemicals when dissolved in water. Ammonium hydroxide neutralizes acids and forms the identical ammonium salts. For example, hydrochloric acid added to ammonium hydroxide produces a solution of ammonium ch loride. When combined with about metals, ammonium hydroxide forms Byzantine compounds called ammines. For example, the addition of ammonium hydroxide to a pale glum solution of cupric sulfate produces a deep drear solution of cupric ammine sulfate. narration         Ammonia has been around for on time now geological dating back to the ancients. They had derived the allude and the substance from sal ammoniac (a mineral that is ane of the most familiar and most well known of the ammonium-bearing minerals). The ammonia was produced at the tabernacle of Jupiter Ammon in Libya by the distillation of camel dung. During the affectionateness Ages in atomic number 63 ammonia was obtained by heating the horns and hoofs of kine and was called spirits of hartshorn. USES         Ammonia is widely utilise as a fertilizer. Ammonium nitrate and other ammonium salts help to growth crop performance because they have a high constituent of nitrogen. In some farming areas, anhydrous ! ammonia is now applied instanter to the fields from large tanks that contain the monotonic gas.         Large quantities of ammonia are oxidized to direct azotic acid, which is needed to make such(prenominal) explosives as TNT, nitroglycerin, and ammonium nitrate. The fabric industry uses ammonia in the production of synthetic fibers such as nylon and cup ammonium rayon.

Ammonia is also used in dyeing and scrub cotton, wool, and other fibers. Ammonia water sometimes serves as a cleaning fluid and squirt be used to compensate fabrics that have been stained by acids.        Â Â Ammonia is also snappy in the manufacture of many chemicals, plastics, vitamins, and drugs. For example, it acts as a throttle in make plastics such as Bakelite, and it is used as a reactant in making melamine resins for plastics. ANTIDOTE         The special K counterpoison to ammonia tipsiness are drugs or other remedies that would counteract the effect of poisons. It whitethorn neutralize the poison chemically, as bicarbonate taken as an antidote for acid; it may render the poison water-insoluble and therefore harmless, as Epsom salt as an antidote for come before; it may absorb the poison, as charcoal as an antidote for alkaloids; or it may salute the stomach, as olive oil as an antidote for ammonia poisoning. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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