Advantages Disadvantages Of Internet For Research Purposes Information Technology Essay

Advantages Dis expediencys Of lucre For Research Purposes cultivation Technology EssayThe mesh is a very powerful worldwide instrument, which serves as a vertical source for explore work and discipline. It generates current data, facts-finding, and is the most outstanding aim in the bea of communication in the history of human race.The network has been very intakeful to mankind in the aspect of learning and look into development. In collect course, this essay emphasizes on expound of advantages and disadvantages of the meshwork in relation to search work.AdvantagesEasy CommunicationThe net profit eases of communication to the researchers because it serves as a guidance and original source of tuition. It is very easy to admission price and at the same time saves time thereby allowing an individual to handler his/her resources better and effectively. Additionally, the mesh is very convenient because an individual posterior soft carry out a research work at root w ord with much comfort and convenience. The internet is a valuable search scape and has been informative for schoolman research, as it helps significantly to improve research skills, and makes learning visual and easy to follow.1Comparatively Inexpensive and Quick Dispersion of InformationThe Internet creates a comparatively inexpensive avenue for releasing reading and articles. Subsequently, several organizations and individuals can now circulate information to millions of drug users. In due course, researchers could assess and make use of this circulated information and articles for their work, thereby giving them a broader idea and knowledge in their work.Additionally, there is a spontaneous dispersion of information to various users of the internet when such information is being added to a web site. As regards this, millions of users including researchers would browse by means of these information and subsequently use them for their work. Hence the web is then regarded as a paragon long suit for disseminating information because it removes the time wasting in between publishing sum and making it available to users.Wealth of InformationFurthermore, the Internet is a wealth of information and very advantageous in various reasons students delve into the Internet to gather lots of very effectual faculty member information for research purposes and the information contained on the Internet can be useful for academic research. It is a potential research alikel and opens up a newfangled and comprehensive source of information.In another development, information is probably the biggest advantage internet is offering to the users. The Internet is an apparent treasure trove of information. around(prenominal) kind of information on any topic under the solarise is available on the Internet.Sending E-mail Messages and Receiving FeedbacksWith the help of the Internet the user could send netmails to colleagues, friends, co-workers etc, either to get more information from them or trace on the acquired information to them. In view of this the Internet could be regarded as a powerful surfeit publishing tool because there are some application software embedded in the Internet that modify such transmission and transfer of information from maven user to another. Consequently, these applications bequeath allow and assist the researcher to develop content for the World immense Web by simply saving as an HTML file.DisadvantagesHaving discussed the advantages of the Internet for academic research it is worthy to mention some of its disadvantages. One of the disadvantages of the Internet is that it provides a huge amount of information thereby causing information overload. In due course, one can easily get upturned with this infinite amount of titles, texts and abstracts. And because of the overwhelming information available on the Internet, one must be cautious about information obtained.Ziltrain points out that, an main course provide r with much less emphasis on specific content and services, retaining customers will become with child(p)er and this will adversely affect the systems utility for others.2 in that respect are no standards, that is, no process to check information accurately. some information in the Internet does not go by dint of a review process. Anyone can publish on the web, without passing the content through an editor. Pages might be written by an expert on the topic, or even a child, or a disgruntled contri unlessor. Therefore, getting information from book or from various other printed sources in the library can guarantee that it is of high standard and peer reviewed.Additionally, it can be sight that with a large amount of information freely available on the internet, theft of personal information and misuse of this information is in abundance. In this regard from time to time people use someones information and research materials and pass it off as their experience work. Also, Spamming , which is the process of sending undesired or junk emails in bulk, which provide no purpose and so hinder the entire system. This in due course is regarded as an mislabeled activity resulting to frustrate people. As regards this, a researcher could check his e-mail to obtain some materials for his work only to get disappointed when spy that the e-mail was a junk. The issue of spamming extends to commercial advertising, frequently for dubious products, get-rich-quick, or semi-legal services. In due course spamming costs less to the sender but more to the receiver. In any case, spam can be prevented or stopped by installing spam filter software such as Mailwasher, McAfee anti-spam software, as well as firewall.Furthermore, another disadvantage of the Internet is virus threat. In this regard, Virus is a program that interrupts the normal execution of the computer systems. Computers that are attached to internet are more probable to be attacked by virus. In due course, this atta ck could result to hard disk crashing, thereby causing a big disaster on the computer. On the other hand, some unprincipled individuals have been successful in creating viruses and links that once clicked can automatically transmit ones personal e-mail addresses and other details to certain parties and even the persons bank account details in some extreme cases.Additionally, another disadvantage of the Internet for academic research is that, it is not arranged according to system and no big businessman format. Information on the Internet is not organised for example too many web pages for any single directory services and fees are lots charged for access to specialised information.Hence, Robling indicates that focusing strictly on base access controls, whether through strict limitations on the number of users or through the imposition of per access fees that could effectively exclude the majority of users, for example students who cannot concede it, without considering the purpo ses of education and research.3ConclusionIn conclusion, irrespective of the fact that the Internet has some numerous disadvantages, it can be understood that it is still very useful to mankind as in helps in medical research whole kit and boodle and subsequent inventions, as well as produce some groovy interactive entertainment and multimedia. Hence, man needs the Internet to keep invigoration going.Man asserts that, the Internet is considered not simply as a scientific tool, but as a wholly new constructed environment with its own codes of practice.4

Portrayal of Women in Media

Portrayal of Wowork force in MediaAre We Seeing Increased Sexualization of Wo hands in Media?Feminists argue that common media contri exclusivelyes to coerciveness and informal assault toward wo hands as seen by the controlling presence of fury against wowork force in all forms of media (Linz Malamuth, 1993). Adolescents wipe out been resorting to popular enjoyment for information about sex, drugs, alcohol and effect (Kaiser Family Foundation, 1999). Their preference for the oft than popular and accessible harmony paintings has provides them with much(prenominal) information. Analysis of Music Television (MTV) has manifestn that men appe bed nearly twice as very much as women and engaged in signifi elicittly more(prenominal) aggressive, dominant look and women were shown as engaging in more implicitly versed and subservient behavior. They were depicted to be ghost objects of explicit, implicit and aggressive advances by men (Sommers-Flanagan, Sommers-Flanagan, Davis, 1993). It is usual for women in these videos to be utilize as decorative objects, and only a few videos show men and women be treated equally (Vincent, Davis Boruszkowski, 1987). oneness think over of media and versedity revealed that exposure to MTV among college egg-producing(prenominal)s was the most force-outful predictor of familiar permissiveness (Strouse Buerkel-Rothfuss, 1987). Likewise, in video games, a more sexist orientation and g lashhic violence against women is getting prevalent. Overall, core in conglomerate media such(prenominal)(prenominal) as television, video games, medicament videos circulates that women be to be objectified, sexualized, dominated, assaulted and even killed (Bretthauer, Zimmerman Banning, 2006).Evolving Standards of Womens BeautyStandards of womens beauty keep on changing, with more recent threadbargons emphasizing proboscis proportions that ar non normally seen on everyday women. Cusumano Thompson (1997) studied st andards of womens beauty in magazines over a 20-year period. In Playboy magazine, the models were considered to symbolise the ideal female body shape. Bust and pelvic girdle measurements as well up as weights of the centerfolds were back awayn in the span of 20 years (1959-1978) and involve weight of the centerfolds was observed to be signify antly lower than the average female for the same snip period. Another observation is a decrease in the centerfolds bust and hip measurements as the heights of the models step-upd over the 20-year period. Consequently, an increase in the number of diet cheaticles was seen in a number of womens magazines also in the same time span (Cusumano Thompson, 1997). Along with this, there was also a signifi washbowlt increase in the aras of weight loss, beauty, seaworthiness and health. Fashion magazines contained more health and fitness articles than traditional magazines.In price of body measurements, Thompson and Tantleff (1992) lay out th at womens ideal breast size to be larger than their own current size. On top of that, womens and mens concept of the societal ideal breast size was found to be even larger than the womens ideal size. This implies that media whitethorn have promoted images fostering discrepancies between current and ideal perceptions of societal ideal sizes (Thompson Tantleff, 1992). issue MediaSex sells. That is something macrocosmness propagated by media. Hence in all kinds of media formats, images of tantalizing ladies showing much of their skin ar being presented together with products being sold in the belief that the product will be more saleable. Magazines, in particular, have signifi corporationtly increased the amount of sexual field of study not only in exhibiting sexualized womens images but also crack explicit sexual advice (Kim Ward, 2004). The message being conveyed by contemporary magazines with more a liberated nature is that sexually assertive women ar prized creatures an d if women in make request to be considered as such, they should follow the advice in the magazine articles.This is a time when the sexuality of childlike girls is being presented in an exploitative manner. Sexual spot and desire is highly promoted to them. In magazines like Cosmopolitan, though, womens sexual authority and aggressiveness are promoted within the confines of a relationship (Durham, 1996). What is wry is that there is a strong emphasis for women to be sexually dynamical to please men, but not overtly sexual, as they still take away to make men feel in control. They are expected to be sexually attractive to men in a way that promotes sexual desir skill, but should keep their own desire concealed as they adopt to be pursued and not to be the predator (Durham, 1996, 1998 Garner et al., 1998). These magazines, then, can be seen as part of a cultural apparatus that purports to assistance women to be heterosexually attractive, to be coy, alluring, sexy, and flirtat ious, in order to find true admire and to catch a man, and then to maintain his interest (Overall, 1999, p. 298).Mass medias dominant representation of women is that they exist for mens satisfaction of their sexual fantasies (Wood, 1994). Cleo and Cosmopolitan magazines encourage women to be as sexual as they can be, making them available to satisfy mens sexual fantasies and desires. Although being able to provide sexual satisfaction for men may be a source of pleasure and power for women, it also reflects that women are reliant on men for their own self-image and power (Ma raise Thornborrow, 2003). Thus, repeatedly reading articles on how to give pleasure to men may promote womens precarious sexuality (Farvid Braun, 2006).Sex is promoted as a way to keep a man interested in a woman enough to keep on in a relationship. Farvid Braun (2006) observe in Cleo and Cosmopolitan magazines that the ability of some women to provide enormous sex to men is essential in fulfilling not onl y mens sexual needs but womens relational needs as well. Cleo magazine advocates women to leave an movie where it counts in bed. These magazines project an image of men as potential cheaters and great sex can keep them from straying. That is why women are advocated to learn the art of sexual pleasing to keep their men faithful.Krassas, Blaukamp Wesselink (2001) conclude that womens magazines communicate a paradoxical perspective of female sexuality in that women are encouraged to shed their traditional roles and become more in helpless bit they are pressured to find and sexually satisfy a man. Womens bodies are considered commodities and their independence allows them to use such commodities to their advantage and to maximize their market mensurate (Goldman, Heath Smith, 1991). Krassas, Blaukamp Wesselink (2001) also note that Cosmopolitan magazine may be the first to recognize women as sexual, at the same time, they are earlier sexual objects whose desire is fulfilled by all owing themselves to be treated as commodities that are sexually available to men and designed to attract men.How Women are Depicted in AdvertisingErving Goffman (1979) has studied positioning of women in advertisements and reason that it mirrored their role in baseball club. Goffman identified the models survey to be important and suggested that women are usually sights to be gazed upon. How the woman is positioned in pictures have accorded meanings. Stereotypical poses such as the model gazing away from the camera and seem o drift off may be categorize as licensed withdrawal. Goffman describes a pattern in which women more practically than men are pictured as removed psychologically from the social situation at large, leaving them unoriented in it, and presumably, therefore, dependent on the protectiveness and goodwill of others (Goffman, 1979, p. 57). Gestures suggesting licensed withdrawal are covering the face, suction or biting fingers, averting ones head or eyes, shieldi ng oneself behind an object or person, and leaning for support against some other person. Contrarily, when the model gazes into the camera, it is an engaging gaze engaging the viewer with a seductive look (Frith, Cheng Shaw, 2004).Goffmans category of feminine touch most often depicts women lightly caressing an object sequence men are depicted as grasping or using an object. Women are envisioned as more likely touching themselves such as resting their fingertips on their chin or neck (Goffman, 1979). Conveying a conventionalized expression of sexual availability (Goffman, 1979, p. 41), women are often pictured reclining on a base or a bed, or canting a head or genu at an odd angle that can be read as an acceptance of subordination, an expression of ingratiation, submissiveness, and appeasement (1979, p. 46).Other observations of Goffman regarding pictures of women and men together implicate men positioned as bigger or higher in the fix than women. This communicates differen ces in social status and dependency of women on men. Also, men are often portrayed as performing a function whereas women are merely decorative (Goffman, 1979).Womens bodies have been utilize to sell several(prenominal) advertised products. Walsh-Childers (1996) observed that photos of women in advertising usually focused the proofreaders eye on womens body parts such as the breasts. Soley and Kurzbad (1986) also observed that more and more sexual cloy became manifest since the mid-1980s as female nudity and erotic content became commonplace in contemporary U.S. advertising. Ms. Magazine published advertisements that increasingly portrayed women as sex objects in its first 15 years of semipublication. subsequently it no longer ran such ads, Ms. Magazine upheld a position that explicitly embraced feminist orientation and spurned advertisements which were insulting to women. Ms. magazine established itself as an institutional prototype for the appropriate conduct of advertising t o women (Ferguson et al., 1990, p. 41). Still, with this supposed case law of championing for women in advertising, there persist ads depicting women as sex objects (Krassas, Blaukamp Wesselink, 2001). ethnic Differences in the Portrayal of Women in MediaWomen s depiction in media varies depending on their cultural background. Predominantly, women from horse opera cultures are depicted to be more sexually open and less inhibited in showing their bodies and being associated with more sexually-suggestive themes. Frith, Cheng Shaw (2004) contend that in western cultures, women have acquired rights to display their bodies in public without fear of retribution or condemnation. These women have also claimed their right to take pleasure in their bodies. However, in the Middle East and in umteen parts of Asia, women are expected to dress modestly and demurely (Cheng, 1997). word-painting women as classic beauty types with demure dress across cultures is overlap by Eastern and western cultures. When it comes to portraying women as sensual or sexy beauty types, though, a noticeable difference emerges. More often, such beauty type is used with western models suggesting that advertisers across cultures present western models as more sexually liberated than Asiatics (Frith, Cheng Shaw, 2004). The message conveyed is that western models are seen more as sex objects than Asian models.On the other hand, Asian models more likely portray the cute/girl-next-door beauty type (Maynard Taylor, 1999). One outcome of depicting women in such childish manner is change magnitude their standing in society as full-fledged adults, thereby raggedness them less than their male counterparts. Representations of women as strong, lord and independent individuals may be threatening to men, and since patriarchal ideology is mostly upholded in certain countries, advertisers repress such portrayal of women (Frith, Cheng Shaw, 2004).In terms of womens roles, in Sweden, they are ghostl y portrayed as professionals while in the US, they are used more as decorative elements. Biswas et al. (1992) reported that sex appeal was used more often in French advertising than in the US. Asian women are usually represented as actively working while US women are seen as relaxing at home. For example, Sengupta (1995) observed that in print advertisement, Japanese women were more likely to be shown as cooking, cleanup and doing other household chores (p. 329). However, in Japanese advertising, when women were portrayed in their professional roles, it is more often as entertainers or actresses (Cooper-Chen, 1995). Maynard Taylor (1999) also observed young Japanese models posed as cute or girlish (smiling and giggling), whereas Western models were posed with more serious expressions depicting a more difficult and independent image. This reflects discordant portrayals of women as they are seen in their culture. Swedish society may see women as capable professionals. American cul ture may view women as embellishments to lives made better by men. They may be the recipients of their mens compensation for hard work as they are shown enjoying life and occupy themselves in remaining beautiful. In Japan, women are seen as lower class citizens compared to men, and this shows in their advertisements. They are portrayed as domestic and dependent on their men as compared to American women who are portrayed to e more independent.A models gaze in ads communicates various messages to readers. Samovar, Porter Jain (2001) claim that intercultural communication researchers found that in Asian cultures, direct eye contact is considered aggressive and unfeminine. However, in cultures such as Singapore and Taiwan, women models tend to look directly at the camera. This may be credited to prevailing standards of appearing attractive or it may suggest photographic conventions led by womens liberation cause in Western industrialized countries to depict women as confident and ex pressing themselves with direct eye contact (Frith, Cheng Shaw, 2004).Hovland et al. (2005) conducted a study that found many Korean women experiencing dilemmas between the Westernized ideal images of women conveyed in womens magazines and their own expected traditional roles in their culture. Western values promoted such as competition, freedom, professionalism and individualism dispute traditional Korean values of harmony, obedience and collectivism. This shows how American magazines can be powerful in unsettling readers when they read articles that have ideologies that may not equalize with their own. It is interesting to note that American contemporary womens magazines such as Cosmopolitan magazines have such a wide reach that traverses various cultures and locations, so the ideologies they present may be interpreted in various ways. Contemporary American womens magazines use a limited setting of races of its models. These magazines target a market that is predominantly Cauc asian and may not expect to target other races. This may be viewed as ethnocentric (Hovland et al., 2005). Ironically, Asian womens magazines adopt Western images in their advertising. In both American and Asian magazines, the use of Black models is not too frequent and this may be indicative of the adoption of the Western emphasis on the predominance of a White or European beauty standard (Hovland et al., 2005).Increased Sexualization in Popular Modern Music GenresHeavy surface music, described as the overtly violent and sexually explicit segments of judder and roll music (Lynxwiler, 1988) earned the wrath of Parents Music Resource digest (PMRC) and targeted a media campaign against it (Gore, 1987). The organization portrayed heavy alloy music as dangerous to young minds because it emphasized the use of drugs, encouraged jejune sex, endorsed sexist/ pornographic values, instrumental in delivering occult messages and caused violent, lawless behavior (Markson, 1990). Such claims created much controversy that it received national attention when congressional hearings were held to determine if indeed heavy metal albums and other forms of popular music must be evaluated for their influence in proliferation of porn-rock in the United States (Gray, 1989). The hearings did not produce great changes however, more and more organizations concerned with child victims such as conservative parental, religious and feminist groups pushed for the regulation of heavy metal music (Bayles, 1994). Still others began their own uprising against rap music (Binder, 1993).Jones (1997) claims, that as a matter of definition, rap and hip-hop music are often used interchangeably. However, Powell (1991) defined hip-hop as the beat of the music and rap as the narrative representation, the talking over the beat. Hence, the use of explicit violence and sexual lyrics may be blamed down to rap. Powell (1991) described mercenary rap as hip hop or dance rap. loyal rap, or gangster rap is the one that raises much controversy.Researchers have suggested that hip hop and rap music, rooted in Black culture can be tools through which Black youth may negotiate their identities to heighten an authentic Black identity (Clay, 2003). They see the music as pensive of their lives and to assert that music relates to empowerment, cultural connection and positive identity information (Sullivan, 2003 Berry, 1994). Critics of hip hop and rap, however, have argued that Black youth may be very susceptible to the influences of hip hop role models who promise money, power and status to men who show disrespect for women (Squires, Kohn-Wood, Chavous Carter, 2006). Mahiri and Conners (2003) ethnographic study of African American middle school students manifested resistance in the blackball images emanating from rap and hiphop. This study suggested the use of rap and hiphop images related to social and sexual activity roles as a point of reference from which participants could verbally evaluate, compare and agate line their own beliefs and attitudes. Adolescents in the study of Squires, Kohn-Wood, Chavous Carter (2006) believed that certain women can be abominable and may choose to be abused, and that abusive men may be products of their environment. Still, they showed dissatisfaction with the representations of Black men and women in hip hop. Their criticisms revolved around womens individual behavior and style and how outsiders might stereotype Black men as thugs for emulating hiphop fashion. Such perceptions of gender roles based on hiphop seemed to extend to the participants evaluations of womens and mens responsibility and choices with regards to real world sexual onslaught and violence (Squires, Kohn-Wood, Chavous Carter, 2006)The problematic aspects of rap music is usually focused on its most acrimonious strain which is gangsta rap. Narratives in such strain are extremely troubling in their glamorization of violence,, materialism, misogyny and sexual guilt (Mahiri Conner, 2003). However, Dyson (1996) argued that the vulgarity expressed in gangsta rap are strongly connect to dominate cultural constructions of the other and market-driven strategies for rampant economic and human exploitation. Therefore, Dyson noted, the argument about gangsta rap should be situated in a much broader critique of how these narratives essentially mirror ancient stereotypes of Black identity and sexual proclivity through the societys circulation of brutal images of black men as sexual outlaws and black females as hos (1996, p. 178)

Canadas Independence from Britain

Canadas Independence from BritainCanada An In restricted Nation A British subject I was born, a British subject I will die, As said by the founding father of our land, Sir washbowl A. MacDonald, 1891. Like Sir John A. MacDonald, many Canadians have expressed full turn verboten and loyalty to Britain, as Mother Empire. Canada is ane of the oldest established colonies of Britain and a ripened member of the imperial family. Over the course of history beginning with union Canada has developed a bond with Britain. This connection is rooted in common land history, family ties, shared values and traditions. Though expressed support to Britain, Sir John A. MacDonald believed that Canada could be a powerful auxiliary to the Empire, in other words he believed that Canada can be a powerful support to Britain as an free country. Subsequently, it is without a doubt, that earlier on in history, Canada was meant to be a main(a) country. Certain affairs and laws settle that Canada is , after all, a self-governing nation. For this reason, the three most(prenominal) profound defining moments in Canadian history would be the fight of Vimy Ridge, the Statute of Westminster and D-Day when Canada emerged beneath the shadow of Britain, worthy a strong and indie nation.The 1917 Battle of Vimy Ridge proves that Canada is a joined and free country by dint of its ability to pull in through a tough appointment, as one unit. Even under British leadership, Canada was able to achieve keep and pass water victory at Vimy Ridge. Yet many had low expectations from Canadian phalanx from the start. This proves that Canadian troops are tough, well trained and can pull through any battle they are faced with. Vimy Ridge is a difficult location to pay back due to its strategic continue the ground was an advantage if captured. Even with restrictions, this was the first total Canadian victory under Canadian leadership with no British involvement. With the help of Canad ian global Arthur Currie, Canadians created and mastered the Vimy Glide, a military technique used to help successfully capture the ridge. After all circumstances, the capture of Vimy Ridge became more significant due to the fact that other countries such as France and Britain failed to capture the ridge and above all, Canada was successful. This helped increase Canadas reputation as a strong, fissiparous and professional nation, gaining the respect from many people. The Battle of Vimy Ridge is a battle contributing to Canadas international reputation and as a united country, the first step to the growth of Canadas independence.The Statute of Westminster, passed on declination 11, 1931, officially proves that Canada is a self-governing, independent country from Britain. This law gave Canada its granting immunity to control it own foreign affairs and was no longer a colony of Britain. This British law outlined Canadas full independence and freedom from the Empire. It is an ser ious, defining moment in Canadian history, because it gave Canada the freedom to fool decisions on their behalf, with no British involvement. Hence, this freedom was generally established during human fight Two, when Canada was not automatically at war when Britain was, and was able to mold as an independent country. The Statue of Westminster contributed to Canadas full independence from the Empire, revealing a supreme nation ready for anything that comes its way.The 1944 battle of D-Day is an important thus fart for Canadians, proving the efficacy Canada has as a newly formed independent nation. It is one of the toughest, important battles Canadian troops had faced. Not only was battle of D-Day the largest, planned attack against Germany, but also the turning point and end to valet War Two. Being a part of this event, as an independent country, was significant for Canada. This battle made up for the Canadian efforts of the failed 1942 Dieppe raid. June 6, 1944 Canadian troo ps were assigned to capture Juno Beach, one of the five beaches of Normandy. Since Juno Beach was one of the central beaches, the most deadliest chip took place here. Many Canadian soldiers drowned even before reaching the beach, still to show the harsh conditions experienced by the courageous troops. Although the beach was typically flat, Canadian troops had to go through a series of obstacles to get up this territory, for instance, barbed wire, mines and beach obstacles that prevented Canadian advance. As a result, Canadians successfully constituted the mission given to them, particularly driving the Germans off the territory and capturing Juno Beach. The battle of D-Day proves to one important battle, demonstrating Canadas independence and ability to carry out a mission. Although this was a tough battle, Canada was able to prevail during an important battle of World War Two. The Battle of D-Day proves Canadas strength as an independent nation.In the long run, Canada gradually and peacefully emerged under the shadow of Britain, becoming a self-governing nation. As a part of the imperial family, Canada has demonstrate loyalty to Britain and has always been very close to the Empire. Events in history prove that Canada is, after all, an independent country. It was only a while ago when Canada fought on board Britain during World War One and when Canada fought as an independent country during World War Two, proving that Canada has surely become a sovereign nation. Early on, fears of Canadian involvement in Britains foreign affairs were present even back to the late 1800s to the early 1900s. These fears were soon destroyed as the nation grew, revealing the true, independent side of Canada. That is to say, there was a time when Canada was dependent on Britain for most of their battles. Through the battle of Vimy Ridge, the Statute of Westminster and the invasion of Normandy when Canada grew, and developed into an independent nation, becoming one of the strong est, successful countries in the world.

Language Learning Autobiography

Language Learning AutobiographyI came from Johor, Malaysia. I was Chinese and my native language was Mandarin. I took a long prison term to learn side of meat and from hating it to loving it. Learning incline is not an blowzy task and I encountered some toilsomeies during my erudition experience of incline. Although I engage at Kirkby planetary College for teacher training course now, there is simmer down request an improvement for my position as I willing sour side patriarchal teacher in the future which I will teach proper use of English to the students.I started to learn English since I was six years old. My parents sent me to a kindergarten where I learnt English and Mandarin there. The teacher taught us about the four basic skills of learning English, namely reading, writing, speaking and listening. For example, I learnt how to pronounce the 26 letters (A, B, C, D), how to read and how to write it fixly. At first, I did not interest in learning English during Eng lish lesson in class. However, the high patience and gumptious teacher used interesting bearings of teaching to let me salaried more(prenominal) attention to their lesson, do not feel boring and hear the lesson easily. For example, the teacher organized a mini game about pronunciation of 26 letters and the students were rewarded if pronounced the letters correctly. Due to the excellent weighty work by the teacher, I passed my English Test with flying colours for any the three semesters.I continued my studying in primary Chinese school. My primary school opened a special English class for all students from standard one to standard six in order to improve and increase Englishs standard of the students. At the beginning, the teacher taught a few of repeated simple words and sentences such as, Can you sum up me your pencil? or May I help you? The teacher was rattling nice and al shipway praised us and encouraged us to pay more effort in studying English. I began to think tha t I was a genius at that time as I was easily know the language. However, when I became standard six students, I became very playful and not interested in studies including attending for English class. I always ran now towards my room and started playing computer games such as Left 4 dead 2, and Pro Evolution Soccer after I came certify from school. I became addicted to the games. Because of English class was started every afternoon which took off my time for playing computer games, I decided to stop expiry for English class. Thinking back, I made a wrong closing for giving up this class. If I had continued, maybe I did not lead to put more effort in studying English today.My incomparable moment for learning English began when I studied Form four-spot in secondary school. At that time, my English teacher Mrs. Hwang was very strict. She wanted us to read English historybook every week and wrote the summary of the story and the moral values from the story. Moreover, she al so made us to read all the articles in the textbook and made a presentation about it. During the presentation, she would correct our pronunciation. It was losing face if being corrected in front of other students. To avert this, I practiced my pronunciation again and again at property and even referred to my English teacher if anything about the pronunciation or grammar I did not know. Furthermore, Mrs. Hwang also made us to read a report like The Star or New Straits Times every day and asked us to jolt down the difficult words into the notebook computer and made five sentences about it. After that, she asked us to memorize the difficult words which would be stated in English Monthly Test. As a closure of all these hard works, I achieved an excellent result for my English case in my school examination and even As in my Malaysia Education Certificate (SPM) examination.After finishing my secondary education, I encourageed my study by taking Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) course which will aim primary English teacher in the future. There were several reasons that I wanted to become English teacher. If I became English teacher, I could improve my English further during the five and a half years of training in Kirkby International College. As a result, I was able to communicate with the foreign tribe in English when I travelled to foreign countries in the future. to a fault that, I also wanted to help the students that living in rural areas to increase their Englishs standard as they were poor and unable to access to aggregate resources such as reference book to improve their English. Before I was chosen to study at this college, I bespeaked to go by the interview. In order to pass the interview, I needed to have higher(prenominal) proficiency in English. Although I had achieved excellent result for English subject in SPM examination, I needed to intensify my practice on English to get ready for the interview. Apart from reading the story book every week, I also ingested English channels such as movies, dramas and documentaries. For movies, I liked to watch action and scientific movies such as Predator and Fast and untrained while for dramas, I like to watch CSI Miami and Oh my English. Drama Oh my English is the educational channel suitable for the students to improve their English. In this drama, students could learn the correct way of speaking English, grammar and vocabulary. For documentary channels, I liked to watch Discovery as this channel not only improve my English, and also provided scientific knowledge. overly that, I also updated myself by reading the current news online. Hence, I was able to know what had happened in my country and other country and I would check the dictionary for the words that I did not understand. As a result, this improved my reading skill and learnt new words.According to my personal experience, I think there is no short cut to studying English. We need to go through all the har dships before we get sweet return. We need to practice more, learn more, read more, listen more and speak more in order to increase the proficiency of our English. These are only the ways to master English.(1050 words)

Borrow Pits In Construction Of Road Networks Engineering Essay

Borrow strike offs In Construction Of track Networks Engineering EssayOver the last two decade in that respect has been an unprecedented boom in the Irish construction industry in street infrastructure. It has become a public sight on Irish lanes to sop up countless Lorries carrying satisfyings to these sites ranging from crushed stone, sand, gravel and tarmac. At get these existents argon formed from principal(a) aggregates. The engage of these primary textiles reduces the natural resources of alive quarries. An alternative to this, is the delectation of accept orchestra gibes which leave alone help in the supplying of unanimouss requirements both in general rent and aggregates which may help to head off the use of reserves from dedicateed quarries which get extinct help subjoin the life sentence of these quarries. As with the supply of squ ar, borrow nether regions could alikewise be used for cycle targets likewise because closely jobs woul d moderate inert sensibles that would have to be put away of site to landfill.The term borrow hell is gener in all(a)y utilized by the Contractor when a scheme requires a larger sum total of fill stuff and nonsense versus amount of usable satisfying obtained from cut shares. Borrow pits argon typically located next to the construction site, and in the ideal internet site atomic number 18 soon hind endfilled with suck corporals, such as soft clay, that frequently have to be removed from the construction body politic hence the clobber excavated is borrowed. Normally, large quantities of material, generally bulk fill, be required over a short time.The indite first became involved in the construction of high channel infrastructure during the construction of the N18 N19 Ballycasey to Dromland Dual Carriageway in previous(predicate) 2000 where there was a lot of import material brought into to the job from nearby quarries and materials that had to go to landfill.Fr om the precedents sign interrogation and work experience on various road jobs it was app arent(a) that the use of borrow pits to put forward an alternative source of material would be a worthy dissertation topic and that the knowledge gained would be priceless for future use.HypothesisThe key question that this dissertation bequeath hail isCould the use of Borrow pits in the construction of the road network be a benefitAimTo hold if Borrow pits hindquarters provide the necessary quality material required for the construction of roads and in like manner provide alternative options for the disposal of inert bluster produced on sites early(a) than to landfill.Outline of chaptersThis dissertation is structured into and comprises of six chapters, which are briefly describe as follows. Chapter 1 introduces the reader to the dissertation. Its shows the particular reasons why this topic was chosen. This chapter also let onlines the aim, objectives and hypothesis of the dissert ation. In chapter 2, the methodo enteries used to research the topic are discussed. It provides a review of both the primary and the secondary sources utilized for gathering bring and the limitations encountered in carrying break through the research are also discussed. In chapter 3 stunnedlines the work that is required to as certain(a) if borrow pits are up to providing the material necessary for the construction of roads. It also regards at site investigating and landed estate mental runninging.Chapter 2 Research Methodology universeThis chapter come forthlines the methods of research which were adopted in relation to the fieldwork research for this dissertation. It explains in occurrence the various methods of data allurement that were used, indicating the methods of primary and secondary data collection methods and any(prenominal) limitations encountered during the research are highlighted.Research ProcessThe proposal for my dissertation began to materialise when l ooking back on my previous working experiences in the construction industry. One of the primary(prenominal) bailiwicks of the authors work was involved in road construction. During the initial research the author investigated on the availability of breeding for his topic and when satisfied, proceeded to expand on this proposal. at that place was a medium volume of primary and secondary data operational for this topic and also from the authors work experience there was a quickly open source of primary data.Sources of InformationPrimary SourcesNaoum (2007, p20) states that Primary books is the close accurate source of culture as it publishes original researchThe author sourced valuable primary teaching from Conferences, Reports, Government Publications, (for example NRA) and information from his work experiences.SecondaryNaoum (2007, p20) states that Secondary lit sources are those that cite from primary sources such as textbooks and newspaper articlesThe subject of recycli ng and ache precaution in the construction is very topical at the present and the author was able to gather a substantial amount of information through and through secondary sources. The internet played a vital part in the collection of information. Through this median the majority of information was researched.As hale as the internet other sources of secondary information was gathered fromPublications/Reports mete out Journal and magazinesTextbooksThe text books on the subject where sourced through the LIT and GMIT libraries. literary works ReviewOnce the literature search was completed a literature review was carried out to choose which material was nearly relevant to the dissertation. totally this literature was situated in a literature file. Much of the material which was web ground was stored on a computer file and was not printed out.Research LimitationsThe author found that he was unfortunately limited as there were not a lot of books published on certain past of the c hosen topic. This meant a lot more time was pass searching the internet for information required for the various chapters.Borrow Pit SelectionIntroduction in that location a number of factor in in the selection of a authorisation borrow pits Pantouvakis et al said the boilersuit objective in selecting a borrow pit is to determine the most economical and technically efficient location with the minimal impact.the next body litigate is to establish which are the best sites to develop. The main turns that have to be measure outd allowTechnical ConsiderationsEconomic ConsiderationsSocial and environmental ConsiderationsA summary of all the main factors to be interpreted into account is presented in under put up 4.1. This realise illustrates the large number of probable influences and their interrelationship. The decision to develop one material source rather than an alternative will lots require technology science science judgement in order to adequately balance the techni cal, economic, social and environmental considerations.This Section provides guidelines for carrying out an evaluation of technical considerations and presents an introduction to economic influences. minute consideration of economic influences associated with developing a material supply strategy for sections of road are reviewed in Section 9. The detailed review of capableness social and environmental impacts associated with material resource development is also presented separately, in Section 11.Borrow Pit situation InvestigationIntroduction turn up investigatings are primarily carried out in order to establish trusty estimates of the quantities, quality and extremitying needs of potential road descriptoring materials. Quigley For road projects, a principal aim of the site investigation is to classify the suitability of the kingdoms in accordance with Table 6 / 1 from Series 600 of the NRA stipulation for Road Works (SRW), March 2000 see appendix AThe object of the site investigation must consider the following factorsHow much material is required? The investigation should concentrate on identifying sufficient workable material to supply expected requirements.The method of site investigation will credibly be influenced by the availability of suitable resources (plant and running play equipment).The hardness of the deposits may dictate the method of investigation.The information and nature of burden deposits may influence choice of investigation methods (this can be seen later on in the chapter).Borrow pit prove investigations should be carried out at repair intervals across the site. It is recommended that the information of overburden, and the characteristics and thickness of the workable deposit is investigated on the al-Qaida of a 30 m to 50 m square power grid. This outdistance should only be widened if the site is very large and the materials very interchangeable at to each one ladder location. Unexpected changes in the ground pen should be examined topical anestheticly by making additional intermediate investigation sites in the grid.A site plan of each borrow pit to be investigated should be prepared, showingThe main features of the site.The means of access and the pit location with respect to haul road placement for extr effect.The location of each site been investigated and investigation borehole should be logged using modern GPS or mistakable devices. This information will be important when you go to work out the quantity of the resources in each potential site been looked at. This process will be looked at further on in this chapter.Desk top tryA desk top study is one of the first steps under taken when you look at a potential site because it can provide you information already available about a site. (Simons et al, 2002). Within the construction industry, desk studies are well know hardly are an under-used method of gathering and assessing active information about a site. Desk studies generally in clude a opthalmic inspection of the site and its surrounding area ( ordinarily called a walkover accompany).The desk study examines and d desolates together quick information from a variety of sources to form an initial appraisal of possible ground conditions. A good starting portend is to use OS maps. These allow the site to pin pointed and an accurate grid reference to be obtained. This permits much more accurate references on the geological maps used later, which can be got from the Geological Survey of Ireland, which show existing geological records for the area and also historical maps could be a help. The walk-over survey of a site can throw valuable insight into potential ground condition problems (for example slope instability or modify ground weewee) and contamination issues (revealed for example by vegetation dieback). On site visit, local resident can often provide information on groundwater and sources of raw material in the area. The combination of the desk stud y and the walk-over survey is an extremely woo effective first stage in an investigation. It provides early warning of potential problems and a sound basis for the scope of subsequent, more detail investigation which may follow. The desk study and walk-over survey can also provide early recognition of site issues such as ecology and archaeology which may have implications on site selection.Traditional Ground investigation methodsThere are number of different types of ground investigation methods available on the market and we will look at few of the most common method used. essay Pits.Boreholes investigation, slatternly Percussion Boreholes. merry-go-round Drill holes.geophysicalSeismic Refraction Method.Electrical electric resistance MethodTrial PitsTrial pits are predominantly carried out using mechanical excavators which will give information of the ground while the cut into is taking place. Throughout the process photos are taken of the ground conditions and samples of mater ial Quigley (typically 30kg for engineering performance tests) are also taken are specified ground depths. Depending on the excavators stumble this will determine depth or if fundamentals is reached, Cat 320D digging depth is up to 6.690m (Caterpillar 320D brochures). All field work is carried out in accordance with BS5930.1999. finger Picture of Trial Pit operation.(Source www.prioritygeotchnical.ie) rule Pictures of samples taken(Sourced www.prioritygeotchnical.ie)(Quigley) points out that A suitably experienced geotechnical engineer or engineering geologist should supervise the trial pitting works and convalescence of samples. It is important that all trial pits are backfilled subsequently testing is completed. happen appendix 2 for example of Trial Pit log.Borehole InvestigationLight Percussion Boreholes (Shell and wimble)Light percussion boreholes or otherwise known as Shell and Auger boring can be used in all types of res publicas and is mainly used for depths exceedi ng that of an excavator.The rig consists of an engine powered winch and tripod frame that is easily collapsed for towing behind a four wheel drive vehicle. The boreholes are usually 150 to 200 mm in diameter and trade name casing is typically required throughout most of the hole. Boreholes of 20 to 30m depth are commonly bored in suitable soils, however in mixed soil, depths can vary samples should be taken at ( Quigley) 1.00m intervals or change of strata. See gens 3 for example of rig in working position.Figure Light percussion boreholes rig(Sourced www.southerntesting.co.uk)Boring is achieved by repeatedly dropping an auger, consisting of a steel tube, to the bottom of the borehole. In sand and gravels a valve is fitted to the lower end of the tube to trap the material submission it, this is a shell or sand auger. Any large stones or small boulders encountered can be broken up with a rotund chiselling tool. Large sickish samples may be obtained, but below the water table th e washing action of the shell may remove near of the fine material from sand and gravel deposits.Attachments to the rig allow the use of light circuit drilling equipment that will enable limited investigation of the characteristics of any bedrock encountered. See figure 4.Figure Attachments for light rotary drilling(Sourced Clayton et al,, 1996)Rotary Drill BoreholesRotary drill rigs come in a variety of sur instances from small skid mounted machines to large hand truck mounted machines. See Figure 5. They use a rotary action combined with downward force to grind away the material in which the hole is made. The primary use of rotary drilling techniques is to investigate rock quality by taking core samples. However, rotary drilling rigs can be used for non core drilling. A destructive tricone (rock roller) drill musical composition is generally used to earn a non-coring hole. Only the rate of advance and characteristics of the cuttings flushed to the surface by the drilling wate r give any indication of the strata penetrated. This can be supplement by small disturbed samples recovered from a driven sampler (i.e. SPT sampler). Non core drilling is wherefore of limited use, but might be employed through the overburden covering a rippable rock or quarry stone.Figure Rotary drill rig in operation(Sourced www.prioritygeotchnical.ie)Rotary coring involves the use of a water lubricated diamond or tungsten tipped mindless core bit attached to a core sample recovery barrel and a series of hollow drill rods. See figure 6. In weak or fractured rocks better quality core are recovered from larger diameter bits. Some ground investigation drillers have developed a technique for recovering disturbed soil samples by dry drilling with a single tube core barrel, butThis practice is not widely used and is less successful in coarse deposits with little credit card clay binder. Example of rotary log see appendix 3.Further information on site investigation drilling and the des cription of drill cores is contained in BS 5930 Code of dissemble out for Site Investigations (1999).Figure Layout of a small Rotary core unit.(Sourced Clayton et al,, 1996)geophysical ExplorationThis method of investigation is not commonly used as it is not suitable for all ground conditions and there are limitations to the information obtained. The main use of this form of exploration is it can give bedrock and water table levels and it can also detect sub-surface cavities. The two main methods are.Seismic RefractionThis method involves the generation of an artificial shock waves in the rock or soil and then records the finding in a series of detecting station which are place across the area been investigated. The detecting stations are known as geophones. This method is often used to detect buried channels and identify bedrock levels. See figureFigure Seismic Refraction Method(Source www.geophysics.co.uk)Electrical Resistivity MethodThis method involves the driving of four equa lly spaced electrodes into the ground in a straight line. When this process is done and a underway is passed through the outer electrodes and the contrast in volts with the inner electrodes is measured. See Figure 8Figure Electrical Resistivity Method(Source www.discoverypro gmme.ie)Soils examenThe suggest of the soil testing of material from the borrow pits is toDetermine the engineering properties of the material.To establish if the material is the same quality throughout.To provide document records of the pit for the lymph glands.In order to fully assess the engineering properties of a borrow pit material it is necessary to have samples tested in a veridicals Laboratory. The purpose of testing material is to see if the comply with the specifications of there indented use. The laboratory will use standard testing procedures to classify the samples taken. In Ireland the parameters set out in Table 6 / 1 of the NRA SRW include a combination of the following.Typical tests under taken are for soils and aggregatesMoisture content10% finesParticle size gradingPlastic Limit and luculent LimitCBRMCVTriaxial trim Strength Test(Laois County Council 2007)Moisture contentMoisture content is the amount of water to amount of dry soil. The method is based on removing soil wet by oven-drying a soil sample until the weight rest constant. The moisture content (%) is exercised from the sample weight before and after drying tests carried out to B.S.1377 Part 2 1990 for soils and BS 812 Part 1091990 for aggregatesFigure Soils Oven(Sourced examen equipment Supply)10% FinesThis test is not too dissimilar from the test to determine the aggregate crushing value which determines the ability of an aggregate to resist crushing. merely instead of using a standard force of 400kn. the force at which 10% of fines are produced is noted as the Ten Percent Fines Value. This usually requires a number of tests and a graph to establish the ingest figure. This test tends to be used fo r softer aggregate where a force of 400kn. would crush most or all of the aggregate. This test is carried out BS 812 Part 111 1990 for aggregates partly Grading TestsThe particle size distribution grading of a road surfacing material is an essential guide to the suitability of the material since the engineering properties are very dependant on grading. See Figure 7. Testing is carried out to B.S.1377 Part 2 1990 for soils and BS 812 Part 103.11985 for aggregates.Figure block out Test(Sourced Soil Compaction Handbook)Plastic Limit Testing and Liquid Limit TestingThe Plastic Limit (PL) is an indication of the fortune moisture content at which the soil fines change from a semi solid to a fictile state. In this test a 20 gram sample of material passing the O.425 mm sieve is mixed with a little water until it becomes plastic enough to be formed into a ball. The soil is then moulded between the fingers until the surface begins to crack. It is then repeatedly turn on a glass plate into 3mm diameter threads until longitudinal cracking causes the tread to start to break up. This moisture content is the plastic limit.Test are carried out to BS 1377 Part 21990, CL5Figure Plastic limit test and equipment(Sourced http//ral.train.army.mil) and (Sourced www.humbolgtmfg.com)The Liquid Limit (LL) is an indication of the percentage moisture content at which soil changes from a firm plastic state to a soft liquid state. Two methods are available for determining the liquid limit the traditional method using the Casagrande utensil and the more recently developed cone penetrometer method.Test are carried out to BS 1377 Part 21990, CL4.3 4.4Figure Casagrande equipment Figure Cone Penetrometer(Sources www.humbolgtmfg.com) (Sources www.sbe.napier.ac.uk)The difference between the Liquid Limit and the Plastic Limit is called the Plasticity magnate (PI). This index provides a good guide to the cohesive properties of a road building aggregate. A high PI may indicate the strawman o f an undesirable amount or type of clay.CBR testIt is in essence a simple penetration test developed to evaluate the strength of road subgrades. How strong is the ground upon which we are going to build the road. (Summers 2010) Tests are carried out either unsoaked or soaked. Unpaved road materials would unremarkably be tested according to the 4 day soaked test procedure. An estimated CBR value may be derived from the results of grading and plasticity tests. Tests are carried out to B.S.137741990 Section 7Figure CBR test apparatus(Sourced Testing equipment Supply)MCV TestThis test involves compaction of soil or fine aggregates using a hand held device. The compactive effort can be compared to that needed at the optimum moisture content. This enables a comparison with the tangible moisture content of the soil. Test carried out to BS 1377 Part 41990 see Figure 13 for test apparatus.Figure MCV apparatus(Sourced www.ele.com)Triaxial overcharge Strength TestThe triaxial shear strength test subjects a soil specimen to three compressive stresses at right angle to each other with stress being increased until the sample fails in shear. This test is carried out to predict how the material will behave in a larger-scale engineering application. An example would be to predict the stability of the soil on a slope, whether the slope will collapse or whether the soil will buy at the shear stresses of the slope and remain in place. Tests are carried out to BS 1377 Part 61990. See figure 14 for test apparatus.Figure Test apparatus for Triaxial Shear Strength Test(Sourced www.namicon.com) new-fangled Changes to Site Investigation and TestingAt present all Geotechnical investigation and testing is carried out to B.S. but come 31st March 2010 all test will be carried out using the new Eurocode 7 this will be for all publicly funded project. This does not ease up to the private celestial sphere but there are likely to follow suit. Example of changes.TC 341 Geotechnical invest igation and testing 14688 Identification and classification of soil 3 move 14689 Identification and classification of rock 2 Parts 17892 Laboratory testing of soil 12 Parts 22282 Geohydraulic testing 6 Parts 22475 sampling methods and groundwater measurements 3 Parts 22476 Field testing 13 Parts(Sourced New Irish Geotechnical Standards and Selection of Characteristic Parameter Values 2009)Resources estimationIntroductionIn this chapter the author will look at how quantities of materials that can be potentially in a borrow pit and how they may be calculated.One of the main primary objective of a borrow pit investigation and testing is to establish the extent of the different classes of materials and there suitability to the given project. With all the information in the next objective is to calculate the quantity of material that is in the potential borrow pit to see if its a viable option to proceed with. The potential quantity of material that can be extracted from a borrow pit should always be calculated in cubic metres (m3). A cubic metre should be seen as a box of material with a length (l) of 1 metre a height (h) of 1 metre and a depth (d) of 1metre.Before and estimates can be taken off a detail topography survey of the potential borrow pits will have to be taken see figure 21 for typical contour survey. However, with all information from the investigation of the site it can be hard to estimate an exact amount so it is better to estimate on the conservative than on the generous. This may come about if the information between the trial pits may vary from data collected as seen early a grids of 30 to 50 meters should be used and for larger areas if could be up to blow meters gridsThere are different method of calculation the quantity of material that in the given site depending on the borrow pit make up but the most simple way is to break the area up into simple shapes such as rectangular prisms or angulate prisms. The volume of material in these shape s is estimated by first sharp a representative area in square meters (m2), and then multiplying this area by its depth or a length (in metres). It may need to be an average depth or length if the pit is irregular in shape or the deposit has a variable thickness. Formula for calculating the areas for different type of pit can be work out using the standard mathematically formula to get the quantities for the site. See figures 17,18,19,20 trapezoidFigure Formula for a Trapezoid shape intensiveness = pes X HeightFigure Formula for PrismsVolume = Length X Width X HeightFigure Formula for a angularVolume = 1/3 pr2x heightFigure Formula for a cone shape(Sourced Area and surface Formulas)Another method of tier if available to you is different types of computer packages that can do the work for you like AutoCAD 3D civil packages.Figure Typical Contour Survey(Sourced Volume Calculations)Material Wastage, Shrinkage and BulkingMaterial WastageWastage can occur if site investigation reports of material dont add up to what in the ground and material been use for work it was not envisaged to do, like having to create bund not accounted for some.Material BulkingMaterial bulking will also to be taken into account when hauling materials of the bulking-up factor. When materials are excavated they are loosened and sometimes broken down, this result in an increase in volume per unit weight known as bulking. The bulking factor of a material is the bulk density in the pit face (bank) divided by the loose bulk density. A bulking factor of 1.25 indicates that carbon m3 of bank material will become 125 m3 of loose material in the stockpile.Material ShrinkingCompacted material, material that has been excavated from it natural state and placed some place else for compaction. With compaction the volume reduces. The same can apply to shrinkage when material is been compacted what was originally 1m3 in a compacted state with shrinking factor is 0.85m3.Table 1 Typical Material Density , Bulking and Shrinkage Factors.(Source Earthworks)The Resources Estimation has a dual purpose with given you the quantities of resources out but also on the other hand the amount of material which if can be disposal back into to fill the pits from surplus or unsuitable material that cannot be use on site.LegalisationIntroductionThis chapter discusses of both mean jurisprudence and bobble code in the terms of Construction and grading be adrift in the construction sector. The be after canon we will be looking in relation to opening up of a borrow pit for bulk material (soil) and the production of aggregates. In CD squander legislation for the disposal of inert material. In the area of waste solicitude there has been a number of direct and indirect (both interior(a) and EU) legislative influences on how operations should be carried out with the regards to CD waste in road constructionThe Planning and maturement turning 2000 and associated Regulations 2001The Planning and Development Act 2000 is the main act for planning permission in Ireland and this process is overseen by the different Local Authorities in the country. Regulations 2001 is the statutory legislation that applies to new and existing extractive developments and ancillary facilities in Ireland.Quarries (including sand and gravel pits) direct before the existence of planning legislation in Ireland that was implemented in 1964 did not have to obtain planning permission and were essentially unregulated. scorn this, much self-regulation took place such as imposition of emissions (noise, blasting, and dust) limits and the implementation of Environmental Management systems accredited to IS0 14001.However, under Section 261 of the Planning and Development Act 2000, a new system of once-off registration for all quarries was introduced. Only those quarries for which planning permission was granted in the five years before section 261 (i.e. after April 1999) became operative are excluded. Secti on 261 has also resulted in some extractive sites being required to submit an Environmental impact statement and to go through the formal planning process. This review process has resulted in street smart environmental and biodiversity management conditions being enforceable on all charge sites this process is largely complete at this time.CD Waste legislationAs spoken earlier on CD waste legislation in Ireland is influenced by European waste policy and legislation. The EU waste management is based on the waste hierarchy which gives preference to waste prevention, then to waste recovery (including reuse, recycle and energy recovery). And finally to waste disposal (to landfill) See figure 22 for hierarchyFigure Waste hierarchy(Source Fas CIF Handbook on Construction Demolishing and Waste)European polityThe majority of European waste management directives are based on the Symonds report 1999 which evaluated the recycling of CD Waste in each of the atom state and prepared 55 recomm endation.The following is a list of the most important recommendations of the reportFly tipping subject to sanctionsLand filling of CD waste should be discouraged by member states.CD Waste derived aggregates should not be discrimination in the market place, primary aggregates and CD Waste derived aggregates should be both be considered as raw materialsThe client should demand that Environmental Impact Analysis be undertaken for each project which could form part of Environmental Management Plan.Governments to draw up content Waste Management plans for CC waste.The main based EU based legislation that influences CD waste management on a national level areFramework Directive on waste 75/442/EEC plus amendmentsFramework Directive on Hazardous Waste,1991 91/689/EEC

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The docudrama titled Killer at Large why Obesity is the Statess Greatest Threat is a documentary shedding some light on the growing trend of the States and its expanding waistlines. The documentary is geared to unmask the epidemic of obesity in our country. The movie house sheds some light to our society is how our society is fixated with living and unhealthy lifestyle. The withdraw goes on to inform you on how bad the situation really is, where two-thirds of the American population qualifies as obese or overweight. The documentary tried to disclose the root and causes of how this epidemic came to be and how it can be reversed. This documentary shows heavy(p) examples on how obesity is a rapidly growing epidemic as important as terrorism according to Former Surgeon common Richard Carmona. He stated, Obesity is a terror within. It destroys our society from within. If we fag outt take responsibility and change our horrible eating rain we are going to be doomed. One of the main reasons for obesity an otherwise(prenominal) than the lack of a healthy diet is the modernization of our world. In the long time when our parents... Essay -- The documentary titled Killer at Large wherefore Obesity is Americas Greatest Threat is a documentary shedding some light on the growing trend of America and its expanding waistlines. The documentary is geared to unmask the epidemic of obesity in our country. The take in sheds some light to our society is how our society is fixated with living and unhealthy lifestyle. The burgeon forth goes on to inform you on how bad the situation really is, where two-thirds of the American population qualifies as obese or overweight. The documentary tried to debunk the root and causes of how this epidemic came to be and how it can be reversed. This documentary shows extensive examples on how obesity is a rapidly growing epidemic as important as terrorism according to Former Surgeon planetary Richard Carmona. He stated, O besity is a terror within. It destroys our society from within. If we come int take responsibility and change our horrible eating pitter-patter we are going to be doomed. One of the main reasons for obesity other than the lack of a healthy diet is the modernization of our world. In the years when our parents...

Educational Psychology :: essays research papers fc

Educational Psychology     ?     Mr. ?     Psychology     16 Oct. 1996     The field of psychology that deals with the ability to solve educationalproblems and to improve educational situations is the field of educationalpsychology. Educational psychology is sometimes referred to as an applied field,meaning, one in which the objective is to solve immediate practical problems(James 29).     The beginnings of educational psychology were initiated by Aristotle inhis formulation of the laws of association. These laws similarity, contrast,and contiguity, supplemented by frequency, are the beginnings to an experimentalscience (Piaget 9). As the science began to develop, the educationalpsychologists did little more than administer mental shields, which started withthe Stanford-Binet test (IQ test). Today, the science has been expanded toinclude counseling students, teac hers, administrators, and parents, in an effortto athletic supporter make the school environment one which is most effective in promoting acquirement. As an example, if a student in school commits a disciplinal action,instead of being indiscriminately punished, that student would be sent to affectthe school psychologist to find out the causes of the students misbehavior anddeal with them accordingly (Frandsen 92).     though studies of educational surveys, there were nine major factorsthat increased learning. These nine factors nookie be placed into three groupsstudent adroitness, instruction, and psychological environments. Student aptitudeincludes (1) ability or prior achievement as measured by score on educationaltest (2) development as indexed by chronological age or stage of maturationand (3) motivation or self-concept as shown by personality tests and studentsperseverance on learning tasks. command can be thought of as (4) the summateof time students lease in learning and (5) the quality of the instructionalexperience. Psychological environments include (6) the " political program of thehome," (7) the morale of the classroom social group, (8) the peer group outsideschool, and (9) the amount of leisure-time television viewing. These are thefactors that influence academic achievement and behavioral learning (A.A.E. 66).     Educational psychology does not only hold true for humans, alone also foranimals. Ivan Pavlov displayed the principle of association by applying it tothe salivary reflex. He develop his dogs to salivate at the sound of a bellalone if antecedently they had so responded to meat and the bell together. Inanother case, B. F. Skinner train pigeons to play a form of table tennis byhonor the birds with food pellets each time they hit a ball into adesignated trough (James 66).     This area of psychology is used today to teach unique(predicate) subjects such asforeig n languages, arithmetic and mathematics, reading, writing, spelling, andthe sciences. However, teaching of these subject requires a person that

Free Death of a Salesman Essays: Four Characters :: Death of a Salesman

Death Of A Salesman Four Characters The philander Death Of A Salesman , the brainchild of Arthur Miller was transformed and fitted to the movie veil in the year 1986. The play itself is set in the house of Willy Loman, and tells the sober story of a salesman whom is in deep financial trouble, and the only indemnity for the situation is to commit suicide. In the stage production of this tale, the specific lighting, set, and musical comedy designs really give the story a strong undertow of depression. And logically the filmdom and stage productions both differ greatly in regards to the surliness they set. Moreover the movie production can do m all things that and cannot be done on stage, with reference to the setting of course. To generalize, the play gives us a good hard look at the great American Dream failing miserably. However the combination of both the stage and screen productions accurately depict the shortcomings of the capitalist society. Death of a Salesman specific ally focuses on four characters, the first being the main character Willy Loman, his wife Linda, and their deuce sons Hap and Biff Loman. As mentioned, the focal point of this play is Willy Loman, a salesman in his early sixties. Throughout the story we are told the hard life, emotions and triumphs of Willy the salesman. earliest in the play we learn that he has recently been demoted to working for commission, which afterwards in the play,(on par with his luck) translates into Willy getting fired. As the plot unfolds we discover that Willy had a rich brother who recently died named Ben, whom Willy looked upon with great admiration for becoming extremely wealthy and the ripe old age of 21. However Willy also becomes precise depressed when Ben leaves, the fact being that he re-realizes the meagerness of his own life, and that he is still making payments on all of his possessions. Willy then comprehends that bye the beat his worldly possessions are paid forthey shall no longer be of any use. For eccentric, the Loman house has become virtually unnecessary now that the two sons set out moved out. It isnt until after Willys death that the final mortgage payment is do.for a house with no one inside it. The one example of this statement is given by Linda during the final paragraph of the play,

Koran, So Long A Letter And The Symposium :: essays research papers

by Gabe pollowIn the f exclusively semester of our Preceptorial gradation we covered many another(prenominal) scripts that represented strong points about many issues. umpteen of these decl atomic number 18s took place in history a long age ago, although this is received they seem to be timeless. I brook learned a majuscule deal throughout all of the readings, and changed many of my feelings about several incompatible issues. The books that had then most impacts on my persuasions were The Symposium, The Koran, The Apology, and So Long A Letter. These books have all made me fight the beliefs that I had prior to reading them, which is a sign of a strong book. The Symposium was a unique book that had many stories and different books inside of it. This book either altered my views a teentsy amount or change them drastically. There were many instances in the book that I didnt know prior to reading it such as the title, which means a drinking party. One thing that I entangle throughout life was that if you were in trouble, meaning a life or death situation, many people would die for you. My personal feeling was that this thought made sense, but after reading this book I accomplished that I might be mistaken. When I read that only a lover would die for you I started to realize that this might be true. The manpower in this time had lovers who were boys, or young men, and these lovers would die for their older lovers. The book also said that even a wife, although not as important as a lover would die for. After taking time to think this through, I realized that this might be the case, after all why would you want to risk your well being and life for individual you barely know. Maybe the only reason that you would die for someone was to be known as an honorable person, but to be honest, what does that truly way out when your dead?The book also states that lovers will forgive for breaking vows. I didnt feel that this could be true seeing is how there ar e so many divorces in this day of age, but I came to the recognition that this is a false thought on my part and I do in fact concur with the books statement. The reason I believe this to be true is that if your lover (s) are truly your lover (s) than he or she cannot live without your love.

“The Right Stuff”- Might Be the Wrong Stuff After All Essay examples --

The Right sate- Might Be the incorrectly Stuff After AllDavid Suzukis essay The Right Stuff allows an interesting look at the need for call down education in high schools. Suzukis main assertion is the sex education necessitate to be taught in high school because it is not by rights cover anywhere else and students ordain because interested in science class should sex education be taught first. Suzuki argues that impressions formed in high school argon ones that last longer than at any other time in life. In addition Suzuki points out that teachers should start their science classes with human sexuality, which will act as a stepping-stone into other science, related topics. Unfortunately Suzuki fails to provide strong arguments to support his thesis. Suzuki enlightens his audience with his own person-to-person narration but it does not allow for his main points to be argued to the best extent. Also he commits a logical fallacy, which in turn takes away from trying to launc h the thesis. All in all Suzuki could use some vast improvements on this particular essay.The majority of this essay was based on Suzukis personal narration. Although it may be possible to convey a message properly using narration it is not effective when trying to attest a thesis such as this. Suzuki focuses too much on what happened in one small town up north and he forgets that not everyone is the same. In addition he should consider that the students may have been defunct silent and attentive because of the fact that...

huck fin :: essays research papers

Why huckaback is Realistic and Tom is Imaginative In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark twosome, the connection between Huck and Tom is contrasted several times without the figment such as in the beginning of the unexampled Twain introduced them as friends who were eternally around each other. Then by the middle of the book Twain shows how Huck lives and thinks for himself out on the termination and how he uses Jim as a father visualize. By the end of the novel Huck and Tom reunite and thats where Twain gets to touch up and finish up on the contrasting and comparing of Tom and Huck, which give show how Huck turns up and becomes wiser than Tom whom he steped up too.In the beginning of the book Twain shows how Huck lives and how he was brought up without a real family. Huck is only thirteen and his father even through Pap is a town drunk, but Pap is not a big part of Hucks life he has dormant affected how Huck lives because Huck never had a father to look up to. T wain will introduce a father compute to us in the middle of the novel. Tom is an imaginative person. He lives by what he reads in books. Unlike Huck, Tom is raised by a good family and lives a fairly normal life. Tom and Huck atomic number 18 best friends. They first started out by playing bandits and pirates and having little adventures. They always talked about having adventures and killing people. This talk just shows us how Tom thinks Huck just catches on to what Tom says which shows tom as a draw and Huck just does as he says. This idea will breathe the same till the end of the book. The only thing that will convince is that Huck grows up wiser and older but still doesnt grow out of doing as Tom says.By the middle of the novel Twain introduces Jim but not just as Jim because he has already make that but he introduces him as Hucks father figure. point though jim is a black slave living in the reciprocal ohm during slavery, Huck still looks at him as a father figure becaus e Huck never had a living father and what Jim says and how he acts real makes more of an adult than any other character in the novel.

Culture Of India :: essays research papers fc

close to i sixth of all the humanity beings on Earth bonk in India, the worlds most populous democracy. formally titled the Republic of India, its 1,269,413 sq. mi. double-dealing in South Asia, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent, bordered by Pakistan (W) China, Nepal, and Bhutan (N) and Myanmar (E) and Bangladesh forms an enclave in the NE. Its borders encompass a vast miscellany of peoples, practicing most of the worlds major religions, verbalize scores of different languages, divided into thousands of socially exclusive castes, and combining the fleshly traits of several major racial groups (Comptons). The modern font nation of India (also known by its ancient Hindi name, Bharat) is abjecter than the Indian Empire formerly command by Britain. Burma (now Myanmar), a mainly Buddhist country lying to the east, was administratively detached from India in 1937. Ten days later, when Britain granted independence to the peoples of the Indian subcontinent, two regions wi th Muslim majorities--a large one in the northwest (West Pakistan) and a smaller one in the nor-east (East Pakistan)--were partitioned from the predominantly Hindu res publicas and became the discriminate nation of Pakistan. East Pakistan broke outside from Pakistan in 1971 to form the single-handed nation of Bangladesh. Also bordering India on its capacious northern frontier atomic number 18 the Peoples Republic of China and the relatively small kingdoms of Nepal and Bhutan. The island republic of Sri Lanka lies just away Indias southern tip (New World Encyclopedia).Much of Indias area of almost 1.3 million straight miles (3.3 million square kilometers--including the Pakistani-held part of Jammu and Kashmir) is a peninsula jutting into the Indian naval between the Arabian sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. There are three explicit physiographic regions. In the north the spirited peaks of the Himalayas lie partly in India just mostly just beyond its borde rs in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. South of the mountains, the low-lying Indo-Gangetic Plain, divided up with Pakistan and Bangladesh, extends more than 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal (Comptons). Finally, the peninsular tableland, largely the Deccan, unneurotic with its adjacent coastal plains, makes up more than half of the nations area. In general, Indias mood is governed by the monsoon, or seasonal, rain-bearing wind. to the highest degree of the country has three seasons hot, wet, and cool. During the hot season, which unremarkably lasts from early March to mid-June, actually high temperatures are accompanied by intermittent winds and occasional junk storms (Concise).Culture Of India essays research papers fc Nearly one sixth of all the human beings on Earth live in India, the worlds most populous democracy. Officially titled the Republic of India, its 1,269,413 sq. mi. lie in South Asia, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent, bordered by Pakistan (W) China, Nepal, and Bhutan (N) and Myanmar (E) and Bangladesh forms an enclave in the NE. Its borders encompass a vast variety of peoples, practicing most of the worlds major religions, speaking scores of different languages, divided into thousands of socially exclusive castes, and combining the physical traits of several major racial groups (Comptons). The modern nation of India (also known by its ancient Hindi name, Bharat) is smaller than the Indian Empire formerly ruled by Britain. Burma (now Myanmar), a mainly Buddhist country lying to the east, was administratively detached from India in 1937. Ten years later, when Britain granted independence to the peoples of the Indian subcontinent, two regions with Muslim majorities--a large one in the northwest (West Pakistan) and a smaller one in the northeast (East Pakistan)--were partitioned from the predominantly Hindu areas and became the separate nation of Pakistan. East Pakistan broke away from Pakistan in 19 71 to form the independent nation of Bangladesh. Also bordering India on its long northern frontier are the Peoples Republic of China and the relatively small kingdoms of Nepal and Bhutan. The island republic of Sri Lanka lies just off Indias southern tip (New World Encyclopedia).Much of Indias area of almost 1.3 million square miles (3.3 million square kilometers--including the Pakistani-held part of Jammu and Kashmir) is a peninsula jutting into the Indian Ocean between the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. There are three distinct physiographic regions. In the north the high peaks of the Himalayas lie partly in India but mostly just beyond its borders in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. South of the mountains, the low-lying Indo-Gangetic Plain, shared with Pakistan and Bangladesh, extends more than 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal (Comptons). Finally, the peninsular tableland, largely the Deccan, together with its adjacent coastal plains, makes up more than half of the nations area. In general, Indias climate is governed by the monsoon, or seasonal, rain-bearing wind. Most of the country has three seasons hot, wet, and cool. During the hot season, which usually lasts from early March to mid-June, very high temperatures are accompanied by intermittent winds and occasional dust storms (Concise).

Social Injustice for African Americans in Toni Morrisons Novel, Jazz E

Social Injustice for African Americans in Toni Morrisons Novel, Jazz Jazz, a saucy by Toni Morrison, explores some(prenominal) different aspects of African American life in the early part of the twentieth century. This story single outs a story of the difficulties faced by black families living in the United States. Toni Morrison describes in detail a few of the upsetting situations they had to face. She overly subtly throughout the book places one or two lines that tell a tale of injustice. Jazz is a novel filled with many stories of inequality affecting the black community. One significant theme that is collapse throughout the story is the one of unequal rights for African Americans. One subject of social injustice is described in the very beginning of the novel when the reader first learns about Dorcas murder. The book explains that Alice knew she would get nowhere notwithstanding if she chose to prosecute Joe, because lawyers could not help and cops would not help or red den take a black on black crime seriously. Had Dorcas been a murdered white girl I am sure that Joe would pay back been thrown in jail t...

West Begin :: essays research papers

double-u AS A LAND OF CONQUEST. Citing the Sioux as the example, explain the conquest of the Natives. When did the conflicts carry on and where did they occur? What were the Anglo American objectives and what were the Means? What was the outcome?As you stated that close(prenominal) all of the Plains Indians were toughs fighters, but the tribes that became the most powerful were the Comanches in the South the Sioux in the North.1860 Indian sovereignty had been responsible for the administrations efforts to erect t permanent barrier or buffers among the tribes and the Anglo culture. West of the bend of the northern bend Missouri River would constitute a permanent Indian country. Treaties never withstood other pressure of white entertain in the lands occupied by the Indians and that pattern was true in this shift as well.1850 each tribe was granted a large cranial orbit of land under a policy called concentration.1851 each tribe bring to its own defined reservation, confirmed by separate treaties duly validate by US Senate. (Which did not survive for very long because it promote whites who wanted access to land, and it divided the Indians and kept them for negotiation in their public interest.)New policy. Recommended two large reservations would be ceremonious. South, Indian Territory (Oklahoma) was established and in the north, the Dakotas all the way to the Powder River in Montana was established, which failed. decadency and incompetence in the Bureau of Indian Affairs was a major(ip) problem.1850s until the late 1890 there was nearly incessant warfare on the plains. (A weakened band of Indians would beleaguer whites that had encroached into Indian Territory). Little Crow, the Santee killed more than 700 white in the lead they were subdue by the Army in retaliation after the US Army encroachment by the whites in 1860.1864 fighting between whites and Indians skint out in eastern Colorado and led to one the most despicable event s in the annals o f Anglo-Indian conflict. halcyon was discovered in Cherry Creek in what is now Denver.Natives were depute to lands in eastern Colorado between the Platte and Arkansas Rivers.Retaliate once more in rejecting this treatment to recover their lost territory. Which lead to John Chivington attack this camp without warning when all the Indians who did not want to fight went the multitude camps where they would be protected. November 28,1864.Black Kettle managed to escape to the south. Four years posterior he and his people ware attacked by the US Army at the Washita Rive on the Texas-Oklahoma border.

A View From the Bridge Essay -- essays research papers

Eddie Carbone is an American-Sicilian musical composition working in Brooklyn. He works as a longshoreman carrying crates and skinnys from the ships. He is rather a large man. His job requires him to be soaked and a good worker. In other words he is very masculine. He is an prevalent man. He lives with his wife and niece, whom he treats like a daughter, and like all good hands should do, he works every day to offer them with enough money to survive on. Eddie is a mans man. He lives within a close-knit community of Sicilians and is a well prise member of society. Eddie sees himself as a prime example of how a man should act and locution.The ending of a prospect from the bridge is fairly predictable from the beginning as it is hinted at by the narrator Alfieri throughout the offset scene until the climax at the end of scene one where it becomes limpid to us that a fall is about to occur. Many factors contribute to the sad downfall of Eddie Carbone. However it is his limi ted understanding of what it means to be a man that is the most prominent. Eddies perception of what it means to be a man is alike connected with his views of women. Eddies forbidden love for Catherine is also one of the main driving forces behind the tragedy. The downfall of Eddie Carbone may invite eventually occurred even without Marco and Rodolpho coming over from Italy as his love for Catherine was unnatural. Marcos strong belief in the Sicilian codes of conduct cause him to fight Eddie. Eddies limited understanding of what it means to be a man becomes disgraced and challenged during the play, he responds terribly to these and doesnt approve when other men do not act as he believes men should. In Alfieris opening speech he makes it clear that something bad is about to occur. He says Sat there as powerless as I, and watched it run its bloody(a) course. This ones name was Eddie Carbone This makes it clear that Eddie too is to follow the tidy sum that something bad, but unsto ppable is going to happen. Alfieri, like a narrator in a Greek tragedy, characterizes the chorus in the play and he tells the bosh and suggests eddies downfall throughout the play. There was a future there was a trouble that would not go away. Here Alfieri is explaining that even if Rodolpho and Marco hadnt arrived, Eddies love for Catherine wouldve bought a downfall. Especially seeing as his descent with Beatrice was becomin... ...ting his name. He says to Marco Now gimme my name Eddie believes that Marco has taken his name. Eddie shouts out to the crowd mayhap he came to apologise to me. Eddie tries to make the crowd think that it is Marco, who has done incorrect by taking Eddies name, Marco has damaged Eddies pride and Eddie believes he should pay for this.The biggest factor that drives the tragedy is definitely Eddies narrowed view of what it means to be a mean. The cousins coming to America solitary(prenominal) acted as a catalyst for what was bound to happen between the C arbone family as Eddies inappropriate love for Catherine wouldve driven them apart eventually. Rodolpho is like a little terror to Eddie as he might take Catherine away from him. Eddie not only has stereotypical views on men but on women too. He believes they should look after the house, stay at home and care for their husbands. He sees men as stronger and more authoritative than women. He therefore believes strongly in men having a reputation. This is what finally causes Eddie and Marco to fight, as Eddie wants his name and reputation back. This is how Eddies understanding of what it means to be a man leads to his downfall and so drives the tragedy.

Themes of Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure Revealed in Angelo’s Solilo

Themes of Shakespe ars Measure for Measure Revealed in Angelos Soliloquies Angelos soliloquies (2.2.161-186 2.4.1-30) express themes of the tragicomical form, grace and nature, development of self-knowledge, legal expert and mercy, and creation and death as aspects of Angelos character.By the theme of the tragicomic form I mean that which qualified extremes and promoted a balanced particularise of mind It employed a mixed style, mixed action, and mixed characters base on balls from side to side, it works amongst contraries, sweetly tempering their composition. (Guarinis Compendio della Poesia Tragicomica (1601) cited in Lever lxi-lxii). I take Measure for Measures tragicomic form as its major theme, or perhaps meta-theme, because it reinforces the value of the via media, of assuagement over partizanry. Angelo swings from one extreme to the some other before, by the plays conclusion, prompted by the orchestrations of the duke, he adopts a middle way. In Angelos graduation two soliloquies we see him transition from believing himself immune to earthly fuck (2.3.185-186) to believing he is ruled by his blood (2.4.15).This transition suggests a theme of development of self-knowledge. In the first soliloquy Angelo refers to himself as a saint (2.2.179) and speaks of physical love in a condemning scent (2.2.173). In the second soliloquy Angelo has adjusted his self-image (2.4.16) to be consistent with his experience, and he describes his experience of love without spending equal time condemning it. He realizes he took sinful pride in his severity (2.4.9-10), and now compares that tone with an idle plume in a capan aspect of appearance, not being. Development of self-knowledge does not show up clearly in other characters however... ...ing between them, was virtue. This signified a beneficent use of natural influence which merited the gift of grace as a concomitant correspondingly, it implied a going forth of grace which might comprehend the conscientious payment of natures debt. Throughout the main action, however, the properties of grace and nature are dissociated and juxtaposed. Strict restraint and immoderate use, the distorted attitudes of convent and brothel, of precisian and libertine, are presented as jarring disparates inducing a process of psychic disruption. In the absence seizure of virtue as a moderator, sexual function turns into the abuse of lechery At the spiritual level, excessive zeal is corrupted to pride Most dismay of all, there are the sudden slips from level to level, landslides of the soul which transform zealot into lecher and saint into sadist. (lxxii-lxxiii)

Poorly Written Essay :: essays research papers

Persuasive Essay Poorly indite communicatingPoorly Written Communication 2ThesisAfter a poorly written memo holdd hard feelings and loss of morale, the company heady tostart composing courses, believing that the effectiveness of enhancing written communication skills in spite of appearance a cream place is necessary for any winnerful ancestry. In A case for clear composing C. Petrini states, the ability to communicate writteninformation in a clear, concise and accurate manner push aside provide significant benefits to employees and their companies. Poor communication within a work place can cause serious miscommunication, which in ways could cause loss of work time, due to doing the wrong job. Another problem that could moderate works productivity is hurt feelings. This al oneness could cripple a business by ca using lack of productivity and lack of morale. If you ever computer programme to expand, your business and have a successful one, you need good writing skills. If our business continues to have a lack of writing ability, it could result in personnel quitting or total lack of respect in the end. on that point are many other areas in which this couldaffect our business besides one, which would really be an eye opener, is a possible lawsuit. In the member The you understood P. Vassallo it says When writing we dont have the luxury of using vocal intonations or body language to add to our meaning. If you call soulfulness crazy in writing, you suggest either that person lacks sanity or that you lack judgment.A writing workshop would benefit our business in many ways. The first thing that comes to mind is higher morale, Since the workshop would check us to write clear and concise papers, this could cause slight disorderliness with the employees when reading bulletins published by management and a lot less hurt feelings. As stated in Improving your technical writing by R. Ramsey, the ability to write competently is a requirement for success in any field. Poorly Written Communication 3Written communication should be treated as sales letters. I did my investigate and found A local college that offers a 20-hour class on headmaster writing and improving poor writing skills within a business. The college communicate me that it offersoffer two different classes one for higher management and one for all the other employees. Thetwo courses are 20 hours in distance and each can handle 25 students. After a immediate look at whatis being taught in the courses I have listed a few of the topics covered I feel that are important to