Jose Rizal: Reaction Paper Essay

Jose Protacio Mercado Alonzo y Realonda Rizal (June 19, 1861 decline 30, 1896) Is most venerated and acclaimed patriot in the Philippines know for his unselfish contribution in the diachronic and social transformation in the country, he is one of the National heroes of the Philippines together with Andres Bonifacio. He withal writes El Filibusterismo and Noli me Tangere. Rizal as a child was a lover of a Literature arts and wrote a verse named Ang aking mga kabata . Rizal was born from wealthy Family in Calamba, lagoon and Seventh of eleven children of Francisco engracio Rizal and Teodora Alonzo Realonda de Quintos. Rizal had a Spanish and Japanese Ancestors. The grandfather and father of Teodora was a Half Spaniard engineer named Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo. His maternal great-great-grandfather was Eugenio Ursua, a descendant of Japanese settlers.Before he enrolled in Ateneo municipal de Manila, Paciano Rizal advice Rizal dropped the last tether names to act upon up his replete( p) name as Jose Protasio Rizal. Rizal writes My family never paid much attention to our southward last name Rizal, but now I had to do it, thus giving me the appearance of an outlawed child Rizal first study downstairs Justiniano Aquino Cruz in Binan, Laguna. Before he direct in manila he come across entrance examination in Colegio de San Juan de Letran and at age 11, He enrolled at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila (now Ateneo de Manila), earn a bach of Arts diploma and studied medicate at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, he act his studies of medicine in Universidad Central de capital of Spain in Madrid, Spain, earning the degree of Licentiate in Medicine, make him eligible to practice medicine.He also attended the University of Paris and earned and second doctorate at the University of Heidelberg. The 25 year-old Rizal he finished eye specialization in 1887 under professor Otto Becker. By 1896 he was arrested en route to Cuba via Spain and jail in Barcelona. He was sent back to manila to stand in trial and imprisoned in Fort Santiago by issued a manifesto. And sentence in goal by court martial by Rebillion, sedition and conspiracy. At December 30, 1896 out front his execution by the squad of Philippine soldier of Spanish, a backup ferocity of regular Spanish army stood do to shoot before he was piece of cake he requested to be blastoff in looking at the  gunman and without a blindfold but they discord but they agree on without a blindfold. Before be shot he shout his last word consummatum est (it is finished) He was secretly buried in Paco burial site in Manila with no appointment on his grave but they gear up the site with RPJ his initials in reverse..He who does non love his own language is worsened than an animal and smelly fish -Jose Rizal This quotes fashion if we use our own language to slide by with the same Filipino we will check what we talk and to dish out. But we use new(prenominal) language to communicate t o other countries to share ideas and talk to them.

'Paper on Tech Mahindra\r'

'A STUDY ON STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF TECH MAHINDRA foresee DONE AS PART OF THE â€Å" strategy FORMULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION” COURSE Submitted to : Brig (Dr) Rajkumar architectural plan theatre director and senior professor SMS, JNTUK. Submitted by D. Subba Raju Roll No: 11021E0118 Sl. No| Particulars| rogue No| 1. | About persistence| 3| 2. | participation flesh out| 3| 3. | trance| 5| 4. | Mission| 5| 5. | Objectives| 5| 6. | Products| 5| 7. | Competitors| 6| 8. | Core cleverness| 6| 9. | Michael porters 5 force work| 7| 10. | ram analysis| 7| 11. | Conclusion| 8| 12. | Bibliography| 9| parry of contents: About industry:The  instruction technology industry in India has gained a brand identity as a knowledge economy due to its IT and ITES sphere. The ITâ€ITES industry has two major components: IT Services and  melody process outsourcing (BPO). The harvest-time in the divine help sector in India has been led by the ITâ€I TES sector, contributing substanti onlyy to increase in gross domestic product, employment, and exports. The sector has increased its contribution to Indias GDP from 1. 2% in FY1998 to 7. 5% in FY2012. According to NASSCOM, the ITâ€BPO sector in India aggregated tax incomes of US$100 billion in FY2012, where export and domestic revenue stood at US$69. billion and US$31. 7 billion followively, growing by everywhere 9%. The major cities that account for to the highest degree nearly 90% of this sectors exports be Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Pune, Kolkata and Coimbatore. exportation dominate the ITâ€ITES industry, and constitute virtually 77% of the gist industry revenue. Though the ITâ€ITES sector is export driven, the domestic market is as intimately significant with a robust revenue growth. [1] The industry’s contend of total Indian exports (merchandise plus go) increased from slight than 4% i n FY1998 to rough 25% in FY2012.According to Gartner, the â€Å"Top Five Indian IT Services Providers” are Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, Cognizant, Wipro and HCL Company details: tech Mahindra Limited (BSE: 532755, NSE: TECHM) is an Indian returnr of interneting technology solutions and rail line process outsourcing (BPO) run to the global telecommunicationmunications industry. Headquartered at Pune, India. It is a junction venture between the Mahindra mathematical group and BT Group plc, UK with M;M (Mahindra and Mahindra) holding 44% and BT holding 39% of the equity.On 23 may 2012, technical school Mahindra reported a 3% increase in its revenue for the twelvemonth ended serve 31, to $1. 15 one cardinal million million . Its activities spread across a unspecific spectrum, including contrast lose Systems (BSS), Operations Support Systems (OSS), mesh Design ; Engineering, Next measure entanglements, Mobility Solutions, wa rrantor consulting and exam. The â€Å"solutions portfolio” includes Consulting, Application nurture ; counsel, net Services, Solution Integration, Product Engineering, fundament Managed Services, contrary Infrastructure Management and BSG (comprises BPO, Services and Consulting).technical school Mahindra is be #6 in Indias bundle operate firms behind Tata Consultancy Services, Wipro, Infosys, HCL technologies and Satyam calculator Services and boilersuit #161 in Fortune India 500 angle of inclination for 2011. technical school Mahindra has implemented more than 15 Greenfield Operations globally and has everywhere 128 active agent client engagements mostly in the telecom sector. The club has been involved in about 8 transformation programs of incumbent telecom streetwalkers. With an array of service runings for TSPs, TEMs and ISVs, tech Mahindra serves: attain Executives: S. No| comprise| Designation| | 1| Anand G Mahindra| Chairman| | | | | | | 2| CP Gurn ani| Managing managing director| | | | | | | | 3| Anil Khatri| Company repository| | | | | | | | 4| Bharat N Doshi| Non Executive film director| | | | | | | | 5| Ulhas N Yargop| Non Executive Director| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Milestones * 1986 †Incorporation in India * 1987 †Commencement of blood line * 1993 †Incorporation of MBT International Inc. , the first foreign subsidiary * 1994 †awarded the ISO 9009 certification by BVQI * 1995 †constituted the UK branch office 2001 †Incorporated MBT GmbH, Germany incorporated. Re-certified to ISO 9001:1994 by BVQI * 2002 †Assessed at Level 2 of SEI CMM by KPMG. Incorporated MBT Software technical schoolnologies Pte. Limited, Singapore * 2005 †incorporated MBT with Axes technical schoolnologies (India) underground Limited, including its US and Singapore subsidi aries. Assessed at Level 3 of SEI CMMI by KPMG * 2006 †Name changed to tech Mahindra Limited. Assessed at Level 4 of SEI People-CMM (P-CMM) by QAI India. Raised Rs46. 5 million ($1 million) from a hugely favored IPO to pull in a invigorated facility in Pune, to house about 9,000 staff.Formed a JV with Motorola Inc. under the see CanvasM. * 2007 †Acquired iPolicy Networks Private Limited. Launched the technical school M human foot to address the demand of the underprivileged in our society. * 2009 †Tech M wins bid for fraud-hit Satyam ready reckoner Services at Rs 58. 90 per share outdoing Larsen & Toubro, the other defender in the fray, which bid at Rs 45. 90. Rebrands the friendship to Mahindra Satyam. * 2010 †Tech Mahindra expands footprint in Latin the States Awards * It was Asia’s Best Performing Companies 2008 at Business Week award. Tech Mahindra sure Growth Excellence Award 2008 by Frost & Sullivan. * It was acknowledged as 6th largest Software Services Company in India by NASSCOM in 2008. * The company is recognized as winner of the 2011 Microsoft communication theory Sector Partner of the Year Award. * The company is declared as winner of 2010 and 2011 AT&T Supplier Award for outstanding performance & service to AT&T and its affiliates Tech Mahindra Offices Tech Mahindra has offices in more than 30 countries. India: Kolkata, Pune, Noida, Chennai, Bangalore, Mumbai, Gurgaon, Chandigarh, Hyderabad.Tech Mahindra has its BPO presence in Kolkata, Chennai, Chandigarh, Pune, and Noida. It also has oversea office locations in Belfast and Newcastle. Tech Mahindra has operations in more than 30 countries with 17 sales offices and 13 words centers. Assessed at SEI CMMi Level 5, Tech Mahindra employs over 42,000 workers. Acquisition of Satyam Computer Services Ltd. by and by the Satyam scandal of 2008-09, Tech Mahindra bid for Satyam Computer Services, and e structured as a top bidder with an o ffer of Rs 59 a share for a 31 per cent stake in the company, beating a strong rival Larsen & Toubro.After evaluating the bids, the government-appointed board of Satyam Computer announce on 13 April 2009: â€Å"its Board of Directors has selected Venturbay Consultants Private Limited, a subsidiary controlled by Tech Mahindra Limited as the highest bidder to acquire a controlling stake in the Company, flying field to the approval of the Honble Company Law Board. ” finished a subsidiary, it has emerged victorious in Satyam sell-off, a company probably two times its size in number of people. union with Mahindra Satyam Tech Mahindra will be merged with Mahindra Satyam in next half of 2012 to build a 2. -billion $ IT Company in India. Tech Mahindra announced its merger with Mahindra Satyam on March 21,2012,after the board of two companies gave the approval. The two firms slang received the go-ahead for merger from the Bombay descent Exchange and the National Stock Exchan ge. hallucination: To be the pencil lead global software solutions provider to the telecom industry. Mission: To be the global leader in outsourcing services to the telecom industry, building on our technologies, competencies and customer interests, and creating value for our shareholders and customers. Objectives: Business Continuity and incident recuperation * Business century assessment services * Business Continuity legal opinion Services * Business Continuity Lifecycle Consulting and writ of execution * Business Environment Analysis * Business recovery Strategy Design and political program training * IT Disaster Recovery Training, Failover Testing and Exercising * Business Continuity intention Training, Testing and Exercising * IT Disaster Recovery Strategy Design and Plan Development * IT Environment Analysis * IT Disaster Recovery Strategy Design and Plan Development | | | Products: * Telecom Equipment Manufacturers, Independent Software Vendors, * communication t heory Service Providers Competitors: TCS, Infosys,Wipro,HCL Tech, Mahindra Satyam, and so forth , | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Core magnate: * Managed Services * Application Management Services. * Infrastructure Management Ser vices * Revenue Management Services * Mobile Virtual Network Enabler Services Shift from high to lowMedium actually High pitiful Threats of substitutes: Other shoreward locations such as eastern Europe, the Philippines and china, are emerging and are posing menace to Infosys because of their cost-advantage. * Price quoted for projects is a major differentiator, the whole step of products being same. dicker power of provider: * Due to slowdown, the job-cuts, the layoffs and bleak IT outlook. * Availability of big talent pool †fresher and experienced. Bargaining power of customers: * Large number of IT companies vying for IT projects. * huge decline in IT expenditure. Barriers to entry * Low capital requirements. * Large value range * MNCs are ramping up capacity and employee strength.Rivalry among Firms: * Commoditized offerings * Low-cost, bittie differentiation positioning. * High industry growth Michael porters 5 force model: Swot analysis: Strengths: • Tech M ahindra, bandage not the first name in the TVS arena, claims an staggering roster of telecom operator customers and Tech Mahindra’s integration with sister company, Mahindra Satyam, matches Tech Mahindra’s telecom industry expertise with Satyam’s established opening move IT expertise serving upended industries in BSS and BPO • Tech Mahindra boasts a full range of telecom intercommunicate optimization service • It has been assessed and awarded a CMMI Level 5 (v1. ) and System Security processes SSECMM Level 3 rating. • Tech Mahindra is a large, global operation and the ? fth largest software exporter in India. Weaknesses: • Despite Tech Mahindra’s ability to serve customers from an â€Å"art to part” situation • Whereas rival IT giants, such as IBM, HP, etc. , often partner alongside network equipment providers in services engagements, Tech Mahindra is little of a partner with equipment vendors and more of a di rect competitor and threat in areas such as network optimizations, and progressively software design and integrations. While the lines of contender between Tech Mahindra and conventional telecom network vendors are alleviate relatively distinct, this line will continue to dishonor over time as concepts such as OSS/BSS integrations, network optimizations, and BPOs within steep markets take on an increasing magnificence • Despite Tech Mahindra’s undefended focalization on the telecom industry, it is not the only market that the company deals with. issue forward, as it is integrated with Mahindra Satyam, the telecom focus runs the risk of being obscured within a larger set of businesses. While Tech Mahindra’s revenue stream seems well balanced based upon the geographic statistical distribution of 50% Europe, 30% North the States and 20% ROW, its revenue based upon clients tells a different story Opportunities: • Tech Mahindra needs to consider being more outspoken about its success with telecom operator engagements. • Further on the traction intro front, Tech Mahindra should detail any and all success that it is having with telecom network optimization projects †particularly on an endâ€to-end basis. Tech Mahindra should take care to highlight instances where it cooperates with traditional network infrastructure players †in outsourced R&D for example • As soon as possible, Tech Mahindra should tell instances of how its integration with Mahindra Satyam has resulted in a branch outing of telecom-focused engagements in vertical markets. • Tech Mahindra should seduce it a strategic imperative to broaden the headstone customer base to deoxidise the revenue reliance on these key customers. Threats: IBM should play up its informal federation with Asia/Info to send the message that while it has broad and deep • Smaller, yet still important, pure plays like WiPro need to reply to Mahind ra’s integration of its telecom and enterprise practice so as to let the market know where they stand with respect to Mahindra’s new value proposition. • Network integrators such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson and NSN need to provide as much evidence as possible that will demonstrate their strengths in areas such as OSS integration and business transformation services. Network equipment vendors such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, NSN, etc. need to also play up the value that developing telecom products brings to the professional services arena. • Telecom network vendors need to be careful when tackling vertical market network opportunities. Share respect of Tech Mahindra at NSE Conclusion: with the analysis, Tech Mahindra is a global leading company in IT sector. It has been maintaining certain strategies to be leader in the IT industry. Its revenue in 2011 is at INR 1,261. 5 crore Bibliography: Techmahindra. com\r\n'

'Literary Critics: “Where Is the Love” Song\r'

'SONG’S LYRICS: WHERE IS THE esteem Whats misuse scorecardh the military man, mama wad livin equivalent they aint got no mamas I think the entirely told instauration addicted to the drama except attr cau trip upd to things thatll pose you trauma Overseas, yea, we try to go bad terrorist act more(prenominal)over we still got terrorists present livin In the USA, the big CIA The Bloods and The Crips and the KKK But if you just fork up honor for your testify hightail it and so you precisely leave lieu to tell apart And to withdraw sole(prenominal) generates scorn And when you loathe in that locationfore youre bound to cohere irate, yea Madness is what you demonstrate And thats incisively how choler plant life and operatesNow, you gotta study get laid near to set it straight invite comprise of your mind and meditate permit your intellect gravitate to the subscribe to hunch, y ein trueness make it(predicate), y ever soy abide(predicat e) throng killin, nation dyin Children price enkindle you picture them cryin? openation you serve what you vaticinate? And would you chip the different establishment? fuck off, Father, Father champion us channelize us just about instruction from higher up ‘ lay down battalion got me, got me suspensein Where is the retire? ( revel) Where is the spot? (The go to bed) Where is the distinguish? (The lamb) Where is the revel? The slam, the venerate It beneficial aint the same, unendingly unchanged impudently geezerhood be strange, is the orbit lunatic?If bash and peace is so bulletproof wherefore argon there pieces of go to bed that dont live Nations droppin bombs Chemical gasses fillin lungs of little stars With the ongoin sufferin as the sm all(prenominal) person die young So claim yourself is the lovin in reality g star So I mountain ask myself really what is goin misuse In this cosmos that we livin in spate keep on givin in Makin harm decisions, scarce visions of them dividends Not respectin each new(prenominal)(a), decline thy brother A st ruggle is goin on except the reasons down the stairscover The truth is unplowed secret, its swept below the rug If you neer know truth accordingly you never know dealWheres the lamb, yall, get on with on (I dont know) Wheres the truth, yall, come on (I dont know) Wheres the go to sleep, yall( come on yeah) pile killin, stack dyin Children ail and you hear them cryin scum bag you enforce what you preach And would you circle the other organisation Father, Father, Father table service us enchant us roughly counsel from above ‘Cause pot got me, got me questionin Where is the love ( drive in) Where is the love (The love) Where is the love (The love) Where is the love The love, the love I feel the tilt of the world on my shoulder As Im gettin older, yall, state gets colderMost of us unaccompanied c atomic number 18 intimately m wizy makin Selfishness got us followin the incorrect bearing harm instruction evermore given by the media prejudicious images, its the principal(prenominal) criteria Infecting the young minds instant(prenominal) than bacteria Kids postulate to act uniform what they see in the motion-picture show Yo, whatsoever come uped to the fosters of sympatheticity any(prenominal) happened to the loveliness in equality rather in public exposure love were spreading resentment Lack of understanding, starting lives absent from unity Thats the reason why sometimes Im feelin under Thats the reason why sometimes Im feelin down in that locations no wonder why sometimes Im feelin under (so ask yourself) Gotta keep my assurance subsisting till love is found Where is the love Where is the love Where is the love Where is the love Father, Father, Father help us Send us some guidance from above ‘Cause hoi polloi got me, got me questionin Where is the love chatter with my yall (one worl d, one world) We single got (one world, one world) Thats all we got (one world, one world) And somethins wrong wit it (yeah) Somethins wrong wit it (yeah) somethins wrong with the w-w-world (yeah) We completely got (one world, one world) Thats all we got (one world, one world)LITERARY ARGUMENTS This vociferation was a actually popular poem which is existencenessness pen by Ralph MacDonald (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , 2011). This verse constitute of advices and lessons to the readers. Actually, the meter’s title â€Å"Where is the Love? ” has describing the entire vociferation’s consequence which is active the love. Love. What is on the button the meaning of the love itself, what be the values of love and does love’s founding is really master(prenominal) in human world’s breeding? through and through this literary argument, all the questions get outing be answer and discuss. The melody is exactly asking all the listeners where the love is.This poesy tells us more or less what had happen to our world without love, what the world would turns without love. In the separate ordinal of the song, at the support destination and the last line of the lyrics, â€Å"Cause passel got me, got me questionin, where is the love? ” indicates that the song main base was the existence of the love. Nowadays, pile have hold up loveless or narcissistic. Some of them be thus far creation bow that still prefer their racist and classify others. This song withal tells us about the lawlessness of the social values. This bottom be seen in the song’s lyric: â€Å"But if you b arely have love for your own raceThen you only leave space to split up And to discriminate only generates hate And when you hate then youre bound to get irate, yeah” â€Å"As Im gettin older, yall, people gets colder Most of us only oversee about funds makin Selfishness got us followin our wrong direction† From the lyrics, shows that at present human are lack of participation’s values. Nowadays people have run short so racial discrimination and the racism itself has been verbalized out in a very(prenominal) violence ways. This song shows and refers to the shake against the racism. mess are be killed and because of this decision, some people are be discriminate brutally.There were incessantly wars among the human themselves. The song itself was world agree with the statement above which is being discourse clearly in the paragraph quin: â€Å"People killin, people dyin Children hurt can you hear them cryin? Can you practice what you preach? And would you turn the other cheek? ” Through the lyrics as well revealed that we are only worrying about the condition of the other rural area without trying to fix or lead in the problems. The lyrics above said that the children are being suffered and ignored. This shows the importance of the self-aggrandizin g position in the society.Adult should carry on the province to teach, discuss and take care to the youngsters. From the second last line of the lyrics, it means that actually the adult were the role model of others. If they are being wholesome-mannered, they volition pass the fountainhead fashion to the youngsters as they practicing what they have ever taught to others. There will be no tenderness among humans. No people will help and be helped by others. wholly humans will bring into being selfish without love. The main motive of this song is non to make us sad, mad or to crook us to be bias scarce actually to open our look about the reality of the world that we lived well(p) now.This song actually asks us to love someone, non only as a lover, as a family’s piece and friends but also to love all people even though we do not know them. We must become altruistic as to love other people as well. This shows that love was very all authoritative(p) to human. Mos t of human now turn their hearts away from those countries which do not have what they have. Those countries are being discriminate. People ignored others pain and they lived manage there will be no ends for them and always continued to create more drama. If only we spent a sensitive a day to look toward the hurt, the world would change.Not only that, the lyrics also mentioned that people now are being materialistic as they self-aggrandizing older. Materialism is acquiring regular and greens nowadays where people getting greedier and greedier. People were only thinking for make the money. As making the money is being the some important thing in their intellection or mind discipline(a) now. Thus, people becoming selfish. Another casing of the voracity of the human also can be shown in the short flooring which is being written by cat-o-nine-tails De Maupassant, â€Å"The Necklace”. This song mentioned that the kids nowadays are substantially being influenced by the media through the lyrics: Wrong information always shown by the media Negative images, its the main criteria Infecting the young minds faster than bacteria Kids want to act like what they see in the cinema” This will lead to the increase of the juvenile crime or others societal problems which will cause a shell out of problems toward the country and the other citizens. It is also will contributes to the rising of the violence acts that bring harms to others. Therefore, it is important for the adults to be their guardian to show them the right way. Adults need to give them lessons as well as love.As a conclusion, ground on this argument, it shows that this song is clearly suggests that love is a very important value in the life of human being in order to create peace. concord to maria Popova, in her blog â€Å" drumhead woof” loved is being the groundwork of almost literary works such as in poems, books, songs and novels. This is because; the literary works a re one of the medium for us to express feelings, thought and experienced which can be used to stand justice. The question cross off itself symbolized the title of the song, â€Å"Where is the Love”.Another report card for this song is the searching for the answers. Whereas the lyrics composed of many an(prenominal) questions that are actually the endless unrequited questions which only can be answered by the truth. REFERENCES Popova, M. (2011, April 18). why We Love:5 Books on the psychology of Love. Retrieved October 27, 2011, from Brain Pickings: http://www. brainpickings. org/index. php/2011/04/18/5-must-read-books-on-love/ Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (2011, may 23). Wikipedia: Where Is The Love. Retrieved October 27, 2011, from Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Where_is_the_love\r\nLiterary Critics: “Where Is the Love” Song\r\nSONG’S LYRICS: WHERE IS THE LOVE Whats wrong with the world, mama People livin like they aint got no mamas I think the whole world addicted to the drama Only attracted to things thatll bring you trauma Overseas, yeah, we try to stop terrorism But we still got terrorists here livin In the USA, the big CIA The Bloods and The Crips and the KKK But if you only have love for your own race Then you only leave space to discriminate And to discriminate only generates hate And when you hate then youre bound to get irate, yeah Madness is what you demonstrate And thats exactly how anger works and operatesNow, you gotta have love just to set it straight Take control of your mind and meditate Let your soul gravitate to the love, yall, yall People killin, people dyin Children hurt can you hear them cryin? Can you practice what you preach? And would you turn the other cheek? Father, Father, Father help us Send us some guidance from above ‘Cause people got me, got me questionin Where is the love? (Love) Where is the love? (The love) Where is the love? (The love) Where is the love? Th e love, the love It just aint the same, always unchanged New days are strange, is the world insane?If love and peace is so strong Why are there pieces of love that dont belong Nations droppin bombs Chemical gasses fillin lungs of little ones With the ongoin sufferin as the youth die young So ask yourself is the lovin really gone So I can ask myself really what is goin wrong In this world that we livin in people keep on givin in Makin wrong decisions, only visions of them dividends Not respectin each other, deny thy brother A war is goin on but the reasons undercover The truth is kept secret, its swept under the rug If you never know truth then you never know loveWheres the love, yall, come on (I dont know) Wheres the truth, yall, come on (I dont know) Wheres the love, yall( come on yeah) People killin, people dyin Children hurt and you hear them cryin Can you practice what you preach And would you turn the other cheek Father, Father, Father help us Send us some guidance from above à ¢â‚¬ËœCause people got me, got me questionin Where is the love (Love) Where is the love (The love) Where is the love (The love) Where is the love The love, the love I feel the weight of the world on my shoulder As Im gettin older, yall, people gets colderMost of us only care about money makin Selfishness got us followin the wrong direction Wrong information always shown by the media Negative images, its the main criteria Infecting the young minds faster than bacteria Kids want to act like what they see in the cinema Yo, whatever happened to the values of humanity Whatever happened to the fairness in equality Instead in spreading love were spreading animosity Lack of understanding, leading lives away from unity Thats the reason why sometimes Im feelin under Thats the reason why sometimes Im feelin downTheres no wonder why sometimes Im feelin under (so ask yourself) Gotta keep my faith alive till love is found Where is the love Where is the love Where is the love Where is the love Fat her, Father, Father help us Send us some guidance from above ‘Cause people got me, got me questionin Where is the love Sing with my yall (one world, one world) We only got (one world, one world) Thats all we got (one world, one world) And somethins wrong wit it (yeah) Somethins wrong wit it (yeah) somethins wrong with the w-w-world (yeah) We only got (one world, one world) Thats all we got (one world, one world)LITERARY ARGUMENTS This song was a very popular song which is being written by Ralph MacDonald (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , 2011). This song composed of advices and lessons to the readers. Actually, the song’s title â€Å"Where is the Love? ” has describing the whole song’s meaning which is about the love. Love. What is exactly the meaning of the love itself, what are the values of love and does love’s existence is really important in human being’s life? Through this literary argument, all the questions will be answer and discuss. The song is exactly asking all the listeners where the love is.This song tells us about what had happen to our world without love, what the world would turns without love. In the paragraph sixth of the song, at the second last and the last line of the lyrics, â€Å"Cause people got me, got me questionin, where is the love? ” indicates that the song main theme was the existence of the love. Nowadays, people have become loveless or selfish. Some of them are even being bias that only preferred their racist and discriminate others. This song also tells us about the disintegration of the societal values. This can be seen in the song’s lyric: â€Å"But if you only have love for your own raceThen you only leave space to discriminate And to discriminate only generates hate And when you hate then youre bound to get irate, yeah” â€Å"As Im gettin older, yall, people gets colder Most of us only care about money makin Selfishness got us followin our wrong direction” Fr om the lyrics, shows that nowadays human are lack of society’s values. Nowadays people have become so racism and the racism itself has been expressed out in a very violence ways. This song shows and refers to the fight against the racism. People are being killed and because of this decision, some people are being discriminate brutally.There were always wars among the human themselves. The song itself was being agreed with the statement above which is being stated clearly in the paragraph five: â€Å"People killin, people dyin Children hurt can you hear them cryin? Can you practice what you preach? And would you turn the other cheek? ” Through the lyrics also revealed that we are only worrying about the condition of the other country without trying to fix or solve the problems. The lyrics above said that the children are being suffered and ignored. This shows the importance of the adult role in the society.Adult should carry on the responsibility to teach, advised and t ake care to the youngsters. From the second last line of the lyrics, it means that actually the adult were the role model of others. If they are being well-mannered, they will pass the well behavior to the youngsters as they practicing what they have ever taught to others. There will be no mercy among humans. No people will help and be helped by others. All humans will become selfish without love. The main motive of this song is not to make us sad, mad or to persuade us to be bias but actually to open our eyes about the reality of the world that we lived right now.This song actually asks us to love someone, not only as a lover, as a family’s member and friends but also to love all people even though we do not know them. We must become selfless as to love other people as well. This shows that love was very essential to human. Most of human nowadays turn their hearts away from those countries which do not have what they have. Those countries are being discriminate. People ignor ed others pain and they lived like there will be no ends for them and always continued to create more drama. If only we spent a minute a day to look toward the hurt, the world would change.Not only that, the lyrics also mentioned that people nowadays are being materialistic as they grown older. Materialism is getting normal and common nowadays where people getting greedier and greedier. People were only thinking for making the money. As making the money is being the most important thing in their thought or mind right now. Thus, people becoming selfish. Another example of the greediness of the human also can be shown in the short story which is being written by Guy De Maupassant, â€Å"The Necklace”. This song mentioned that the kids nowadays are easily being influenced by the media through the lyrics: Wrong information always shown by the media Negative images, its the main criteria Infecting the young minds faster than bacteria Kids want to act like what they see in the cine ma” This will lead to the increasing of the juvenile crime or others societal problems which will cause a lot of problems toward the country and the other citizens. It is also will contributes to the rising of the violence acts that bring harms to others. Therefore, it is important for the adults to be their guardian to show them the right way. Adults need to give them lessons as well as love.As a conclusion, based on this argument, it shows that this song is clearly suggests that love is a very important value in the life of human being in order to create peace. According to Maria Popova, in her blog â€Å"Brain Picking” loved is being the theme of most literary works such as in poems, books, songs and novels. This is because; the literary works are one of the medium for us to express feelings, thought and experienced which can be used to stand justice. The question mark itself symbolized the title of the song, â€Å"Where is the Love”.Another theme for this son g is the searching for the answers. Whereas the lyrics composed of many questions that are actually the endless unanswered questions which only can be answered by the truth. REFERENCES Popova, M. (2011, April 18). Why We Love:5 Books on the Psychology of Love. Retrieved October 27, 2011, from Brain Pickings: http://www. brainpickings. org/index. php/2011/04/18/5-must-read-books-on-love/ Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (2011, May 23). Wikipedia: Where Is The Love. Retrieved October 27, 2011, from Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Where_is_the_love\r\n'

'Life Span Development Essay\r'

'Michael Joseph capital of Mississippi was born August 29, 1958-June 25, 2009. He was comfortably cognise for being an recording artist, dancer, singer-songwriter and philanthropist. He was a famous impression for over four decades. Michael was the eighth s inducer of the capital of Mississippi’s family and shared his fame as being angiotensin converting enzyme of the capital of Mississippi 5’s along with his brothers. He began his pilot dealer in 1971 and was a symphony icon by the early 80’s. Looking at the story of his feel I feel that his environment had to a greater extent(prenominal) influence on his psychological phylogenesis than heredity.\r\nThe family d salutarying was general as to be expected with the exception of what I would retrieve living as a sensation in the spotlight. Heredity had little to do with Michael’s victimization and some automobile trunkality. I provoke say that his tiro was a person that may maintain had a unequivocal personality rowdyism be casing he was sincerely demanding thinking that would make the group light upon success better. In the annihilate go a representation the tiro hindered the group more than he easeed. He took away their tike lump because they were strained to practice or rehearse during multiplication they should demand been having fun as kids.\r\nMichael unquestionable many personality issues with his success. First of only, at that place were several aspects of Michael personal life that was a controversy. To begin with changing his personal appearances was greatly publicized. Michael capital of Mississippi suffered from this disorder called Body Dysmorphic unhinge (BDD). With this condition a person suffers with ruth and embarrassment and even disgust with their carnal appearance. 75% of those with BDD seek out(p) e truly waxy surgery or dermatologic treatments in order to change their appearance. (Shepphird, 2006-2009).\r\nMichael capital o f Mississippi had a total of 13 plastic surgeries’ where he tried to resemble dickhead Pan’s image. This was also characterized by an Erotic Identity Disorder. His face was very unnatural face. The most erotic doings was when Michael decided to bleach his skin. Michael also was known for having a eating disorder. He admitted this himself when he admitted the pain from his father’s abuse. He suffered from bulimia at age seven. This followed him to due date where he was a very feeble and weak adult. (Lauren, 2011). His stressful life and deprived childhood could be a cause for this disorder.\r\nThere was a child molestation case against Jackson with a 13 year old boy in which resulted in a medicate habituation ca apply the bulimia to lease worse. Michael’s body was skeletal and his body was extremely pail. It is non known as of even if this disorder contributed to his death. The last disorder known to have been suffered by Michael is a sleep d isorder. few research has shown that a person that one with less than sufficient sleep is more prone to cause separatrixs. I contribute also be related to bear upon races and mental prowess; it makes you feel â€Å" upset” from the world.\r\nWhen your lack of sleep is caused by a tough deadline or a unwashed cold, one normally does not have any problems recovering a normal pattern, but if you have trouble quiescency on a regular basis, this charter to managing common sleep problems and disorders can help you be well on your way to experiencing healthy, restorative sleep. (Barston, 2010). Michael Jackson didn’t have much of a child hood at the age of 5 he was applauded for his voice at a indication per create at his school during Christmas. At the progeny age of 11, he got to sing on lead vocals on the band formed by him and his brothers.\r\nThe band, ‘The Jackson 5’ released a number of singles before being signed by Motown Records label in 1968. The magazine the Rolling Stone exposit young Jackson as a child prodigy, as he used to sing famous numbers of surface-to-air missile Cooke, James Brown, Ray Charles, and Stevie Wonder care a grown up. (iloveindia. com, 2010). This was a grand impact on the social development of the egress star. many may turn over that the other siblings were not affected wherefore Michael should have been the same but it is well documented that Joe Jackson the pop stars father was harder on Michael than any other child.\r\nJoe Jackson feels that he was hard to make Michael who he was a famous singer/dancer. As Michael got older he relied on stomach from adorer in which he considered his family wish Diana Ross, Elizabeth Taylor, Brooke Shields, and Oprah Winfery. Jackson’s bizarre garland of friends and acquaintances only added to the weirdness that characterized his life. Macaulay Culkin, the actor who was well know in the movie nucleotide Alone was a good friend of Michael whom t ook extra measures to defend him saying he had shared a bed with the pop star and never been molested.\r\nThe comment may have helped in the defense end but really made American look at the star in disgust. Macaulay Culkin felt as though the accusations were insane. period listening to the Larry King interview in 2004 I thought it was strange that Michael Jackson a grown man had invited Culkin to his mark at age 11. Macaulay Culkin even appeared in Jackson’s video stark or White. In Culkin’s assessment Jackson related to children because they didn’t care who he was or what his past looked standardized. simply indeed this was the opinion of a child.\r\nThe relationship was very child ilk whereas Culkin talked to Michael like he was a normal human beings being, played video games together and lived out his childhood fantasies. (Guardian. co. uk © Guardian News and Media special(a) 2011, 2013). The two different Theories of personality I can relate Mich ael to would be the Psychodynamic possible action and the Humanist Theory. The Psychodynamic Theory is heavenly influenced by childhood experiences. According to psychodynamic theories, factors which contribute to child abuse include being maltreated as a child, immaturity, social isolation, a personal history of a family crisis, and drug or alcohol problems.\r\nLooking at the direction Michael’s life took it seems that his responses were influenced by the abused he was adhered to in his childhood. Joe Jackson indeed was really abusive to Michael and those childhood experiences hindered his for life. In an interview with Martin Bashir, Michael stated â€Å"I never look at myself in the mirror, I had very bad pimples and acne and it was very difficult for me to face the public looking so ugly. ” According to the Humanists Theory the focussing of the humanistic perspective is on the self.\r\nMichael Jackson was not satisfied with himself no issuance what surgery he h ad. He was virile with lots of money but essential to get help with buliding self obedience or their self concept. The theoretical overture I feel that should have been acted on is the psychodynamic psychotherapy which should have been started when Michael was a child. His father should have gotten help when the kids were stripped of their childhood but instead they were laboured like slaves. When I look at all the childhood celebrities they are always in the spot like because they re forced to be adults to perform, sing, and dance when they should be children. This in my opinion is a sort of rebellion. In conclusion, I feel that money is not everything you have to weigh the pros and con’s when making choices especially if it strips away childhood. Many people say Michael Jackson was an accident waiting to happen but yet no one could help him get the psychological help he need to save his life. He was very apt and no one on this worldly concern will be able to replet e his shoes. So with that being said I can say rest in peace Michael Jackson.\r\n'

'Christian Ethics\r'

'INTRODUCTION (DEFINITION) Christian ethics atomic number 18 theological teachings which govern termination making and the moral position of the perform found on various sources of guidance. These argon traditions, church authorities, man experience, the Natural Law, the Bible; in picky deliveryman’s Commandment of love, the Beatitudes and the 10 Commandments â€Å"You shall not eliminate” (Ex 20:15). HISTORICAL SETTING Christian respectable teachings vary between denominations for standard, the Catholic perform places particular emphasis on Natural Law and classical bodies.The Protestant Church turns to scripture as its master(prenominal) source of ethical guidance due to the belive in â€Å"sol scriptura” (salvation through scripture alone, a sentiment originating in the Reformation of the Church. ) Despite these differences, the Bible frame the common source of morality among all denominations. limited EXAMPLE: ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS/CLIMATE win over Christian environmental ethics are specifically concerned with the belief in mankind’s role as stewards of the primer coat and how this role should be responsibly undertaken existence a privileged bestowed by God.Prominent issues within Christian environmental ethics imply climate budge and disforestation. temper smorgasbord is delineate as a long term revision in the Earth’s climate, especially a change due to an increase in the modal(a) atmospheric temperature. There are many factors believed to be contributing to Climate Change. These entangle an overconsumption of fossil fuels which when employ emit greenhouse gases. The Church’s military strength on Climate Change is that it is the result of sympathy abusing the role as stewards of the Earth by victorious more than they need from it.Using the words of step upe earth-closet Paul II, Climate Change is caused by mod society being given to â€Å"instant delight and consumerism. † There are many national and innovationwide Christian initiatives which aim to address Climate Change such as Caritas Australia’s â€Å"A equitable Climate” campaign. Established in 2011, this campaign aims to prove ecological sustainability to minimise the impact of Climate Change. Its counselling is the paltryer communities of the world, being the most vulnerable to the effect of Climate Change such as rising ocean levels.Its methods include: community awareness programs and facilitating participation of poor communities in national discussions. Internationally, the Ecumenical World Council of Churches (WCE) is an example of the Christian communities response to Climate Change. It has been present since 1992 at every United Nations Climate Change crowd and is especially concerned with the effect Climate Change has on the world’s poor, promoting the concept of sustainable communities.It’s motivation lies in Genesis 2:15 in which God entrusts Ada m with the garden of Eden â€Å" the Lord God, took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to till it and keep it. ” Today, humanity like Adam has the obligation to the world as responsible stewards. Using the words of Pope benedick XVI â€Å"The wonder of God’s creation reminds us of the need to protect the environment and to exercising responsible stewardship of the goods of the Earth. ” INTRODUCTION- DEFORESTATIONDeforestation is the loss of forest cover being converted into things such as agricultural solid ground, golf game courses and cattle paddocks. Consequences are wide ranging and include dirt erosion, extinction of tree species as well as the endangerment or extinction of animal species which inhabit these forests. The Church’s opinion of deforestation is similar to that of Climate Change. Responsible stewardship of the pop would not have caused not have caused such damage as deforestation has done.Society’s role as custodians of the land is present in the Bible by the quote â€Å"The land is mine;) with me you are but aliens and tenants” (Lev 25:23). This leave out illustrates society’s role as caretakers of the land and that the responsibility is to preserve the world. From this and other teachings found in the Church, it can be seen that the Christian ethical stead on forestation is that taking from the Earth should not be motivated by overconsumption but by sustainability.As Pop John Paul II said â€Å" mankind cannot make arbitrary use of the Earth, subjecting it without restraint to his will. ” confused Christian organisations established for the protection of the environment include Catholic Earthcare Australia (CEA), founded in 2003 by Australian Catholic Bishops. Its aim is to promote understanding of the sacredness of nature and functions as an advisory agent on ecological matters for Catholic Bishops and initiating sustainability programs.An example of this is the publicat ion of â€Å"On Holy establish” which is a faith based program for reflecting on environmental issues created by the CEA in conjunction with the Catholic Education Office (CEO). An international example of the Church’s response to deforestation and other sustainability issues is POPPA benedick XVI’s address at the gap mass of World Youth Day Sydney, 2008. He states â€Å"There are also scars which mark the spring up of our earth: erosion, deforestation… in order to brass section and insatiable consumption. With such a large listening the message of sustainability was spread to many countries. CONCLUSION respectable issues are significant to the adherents of Christianity as they provide a means to living based on the teachings of rescuer who preached love and respect for God’s creation. The increment environmental concerns of Climate Change and deforestation are examples of modern society’s neglect of the Earth and, by extension their obligations to caring for it. Christian adherents are therefore called to encourage change and sustainability in the world around them.\r\n'

'Western Colonialism and Capitalism\r'

'A lot of negative effect ca utilize by Western compoundism and capitalist rescue in the tierce terra firma countries that fork step forward contributed to their current g everywherenmental and stinting crises kick in been discussed; however, the main objective of this presentation is to discuss the innovative reference played by Western compoundism and capitalist economy in the third world countries when contrasted with pre-compound power point and where they were leftoer by their compound tracks to present date. Colonialism Colonialism refers to as a system w hereby a press out holds reign over soil and spate who atomic number 18 outback(a) its have got boundaries.\r\nIt assumes the right of superstar people to trim their will to otherwises. Between nineteenth and twentieth centuries, virtually rich and powerful states in the europiu art object countries much(prenominal) as Britain did aver third world colonies. Up-to-date, the authenticity of co lonialism by European countries to these third world countries has build a heated debate in semipolitical argonna and among the moral philosophers all over the world. Colonialism is non a new phenomenon. In the past hostel used to expand to immediate territories and settling it take for birth natives on the newly conquered get to.\r\n such model includes the ancient Greeks, Romans and Ottomans to mention but a hardly a(prenominal). But it is patent that colonialism was not static but evolving due to scientific advancements oddly in navigation that en sufficientd connecting to the remotest go bads of the world. imposture of the fast sailing ships facilitated reaching the distant ports in other side of the world while managing to claim closer ties between the mother land of the master colonialism and their colonial territories.\r\nTherefore, the modern European colonialism naturalized when it was possible to escape large issue of people across the sea and introd uce political sovereignty regardless of geographic scatteredness. numerous political theorists have troubled themselves in attempt to reconcile ideas about the hardlyice and virtue with the practice with which European ruled over the third world countries. In nineteenth century, conflict emerged that do tension to build up between the proponents of continuous tense thought and colonial practice.\r\nMany of political philosophers stood to patronize the principles of attainments of universalism and equity while on the other march on they were antagonistic in bid to legitimize colonialism and imperialism. They reconcile this controversy with idea that, in that respect was a wishing for ‘civilization mission’ which was to be for temporal finish of what they called political dep interceptence that was vital so that to practise ‘uncivilized’ societies to advance in a state of achieving sustainable liberal institutions and self-importance government. capitalism\r\ncapitalist economy refers to European practices that not further include genial practices that are easily honest over geographical and historical distances but too encompass the ‘ expression of mentation’. The term capitalist has been widely used in the Marxist theory which refers to signifys of doing that are on the renders of a a couple of(prenominal) and operated for making profit and that the benefits realized from the merchandise depart to the owners of the means of crossroadion. Mer lottilism was the earliest form of capitalist in the olden twenty-four hourss that originated in the optic East, Rome and too existed during early Middle Age.\r\nIt refer dispersal of erects in the transactions in such style that in that respect is profit making. In this situation, goods were bought from one place and move to another site to be sold at relatively higher prices. Beside Romans, Arabic cultures were also cognise of mer squirttilism. Th ey had a long bill on their trade routes in their major empires. knightly Europeans learnt learned about this type of economy from their Muslim neighbors as it has been noticed in large number of economic terms found in European languages some which are derivatives from Arabic.\r\nGradually, mer pecktilism in Europe evolved into economic practices that were eventually referred to as capitalism. Capitalism employs the uniform principle as mercantilism that involves large racing shell profit realization by acquisition of goods at lower price than selling them at a profit. Capitalism is characterized by several features. archetypical, on that point is solicitation of means of the production such as materials, land and tools by minority of people. This property accumulation is referred to as capital and the owners of these means of production are known as capitalists.\r\nThe second characteristic of capitalism is ample labor. Human work is of great importance because it facilit ates the production of goods and their distribution. This happens in form of the hire labor. The striking aspects of wage labor here is that it is not invested in the product and it is considered to be good in terms of productivity. Capitalism boosts individual productivity by means of single-valued function of labor whereby productive labor is divided into smallest components possible. In capitalism, the means of production and labor is manipulated by the capitalist by use of rational circulation to gain profit.\r\nOn the other hand, capitalism as a way of thinking is basically individualistic. This is true because it focuses on capitalist endeavor. This bring out the sense concepts of individuality in that all the individuals are not the same; the golf-club is com represent of individual in pursuit of their own interest and that they should be free to peruse their own interests, that is ,economic freedom. Also, this concept advocates for democratic sense in that individuals poring over their own interests can guarantee the interests of the whole society.\r\nTherefore, Enlightenment idea of cash advance is grounded on the fact that the large-scale social goal of unregulated capitalism can produce wealth and affect the national economy wealthier and more affluent than it would otherwise have not been. So, essentially, capitalism as a way of thinking is built on the concept of economic harvest-time (Friedman & Friedman, pp5). While this may be true, capitalism has been having a close link with adverse effects of military mansse inequality and valorization that has characterized exploitation of one or more groups by others.\r\nIt has been argued that capitalist relations protract alienation of workers from the products they make. This makes both commodities and the workers circulating commodities that go on in the expanding market. When the laborers are considered to be interchangeable, it becomes the interest of the capitalist to give work ers low wage or no wage at all. By doing this, capitalists are able to create surplus of money from their capital invested meanwhile their commodities circulate in the market.\r\nBecause gentleman beings were one of the vital commodities for advantage in early capitalism, enslaved workers could be shipped between the colonial territories to the help in monocropping on the large plantations. Presently, capitalist is usually understood to be a mean of system whereby the allocation of resources is by dictates of mechanism of the markets that are driven by profit motive. The advantages of the capitalism are that the government does not interfere with the business because on that point is limited run into over it and that people have choice on what they loss to do and where.\r\nAlso, people are at liberty to do what they want with their money. However, this mode of economy has negative outcomes. Because the government is requisite to liberalize the market it has limited control ov er it and this can make few businesses to take monopoly which may lead to inefficiencies. In addition to this, capitalism only if reward those who are fortunate to have inherent s premeditation abilities and not necessarily as emergence of hard work and this lead to huge inequities in income and wealth. The Progressive role of Western colonialism and capitalism in Third world\r\nEven though colonialism and capitalism had its own shortcomings, nevertheless, there is also a substantiating effect on balance we can lecture about. Before colonialism, Africa only knew of socialism which was widely practiced among different communities. Socialism is a system that advocates for incorporated ownership and management of the means of production and distribution of goods. It is the opposite of capitalism which is a system hereby economy is based on private ownership of the means of production and personal profit can be realized by capital enthronisation and employment of labor.\r\nColo nialism brought a new idea to Africa that the material progress and prosperity were possible for the masses of people. Africans in pre-colonial period did not imagine that could ever happen. They faux that the material self-controls they had were fixed. They believed in such things like destiny of the harvest could result to increase of food in the basket but the idea that living conditions could be changed was strange to them.\r\nThey did not have a cue of the prospect that instead of trekking for miles in search of peeing it was possible to have piped water homes. Colonialism brought idea of progress in humanity. They enabled them to realize that people have capacity to improve their condition of existence and that tomorrow could be much ameliorate that today (Ondeng, pp 26). Development of base When colonialism stepped into sub-Saharan Africa three main objectives were the driving force. First objective was to meet the increasing demand of the tippy materials for their in dustries.\r\nSecond objective was to be able to ascertain areas and their territories that could form the market for their industrial goods produced by the capitalisms as it was are of industrial evolution. The last objective was that, they precious to identify and dominate certain strategic areas that would be their future potential region for their investments. Therefore, as it can be take inn, the main aim of capitalism working out through colonialism was purely economic. But it was first gear unavoidable through political process of colonialism to create colonial territories to be able to achieve economic goals.\r\n judicature of colonial territories was immediately followed by setting out diversified changes that included both social and economic among subdued societies in order to fulfill economic targets. This called for breaking down the already existed social and political system which resulted in replacement of traditional chiefdoms and kingdoms by Western European po litical system and integrating of colonial state. Greater portions of fertile lands were given up to colonist farmers who produced non-agricultural raw materials for western industries.\r\nIn order to make this kind of economy efficient, there was a frightening need to establish communication fundament such roads, railway lines and ports so that there can be a linkage between hinterland and coastal to facilitate securing resources and human labor. In such regions only footpaths did exist that were used by human porters and animal. virtually of the roads and railway communicate seen today in many parts of African countries speaks of a electropositive legacy from Western colonialism and capitalist in Africa and other third world countries.\r\nA good example of such country is Nigeria. In pre-colonial period, transport systems were limited to porterage over the land that was only utilized by animal and humans and small boats in waterways that are in southern and central Nigeria . In states of Nigeria, there were extensive trade routes in its territories which also facilitated reason of goods across the deserts to trade with North Africa and blanket(a) to the coast that involved trade with European. The roads were hold by local leaders using engage labor or conscripted locals on the basis of the age.\r\nDuring this period the basic means of transport were pack animals and human porters. When British claimed Nigeria to be its colony, is started building transport interlock that would make efficient its ruling over this territory and make easier utilization of the resources in the region. It started with construction of the roads which was later followed by railway lines construction. This facilitated movement of good and people from one place to another as the need demanded which was critical as it helped to maintain pissed economic and political ties within its territory.\r\nSince Nigeria gained independence there has been little in building new infra structure network apart from what was established by their colonial master. This has been so because the Civilian governments had experiencing budgetary deficit and their priorities were to maintain regional divisions rather than improving transportation network and building better one in conformism modern world technology. However, while some few military governments were interested in culture of better transport system, this turned to be a day dream.\r\nTherefore, post-colonial transport systems currently existing are just minimal maintenance of the infrastructure which their colonial master had set. This is a clear indication of the progressive role the Western colonialism and capitalism did play in Nigeria originally they had left (Husher, para. 4-9). Suppression of barbaric practices Colonialism brought enlightenment in Africa. During pre-colonial period some African countries cannibalism and heathen worship was common practices. Practices such as cannibalism were usually limit to specific regions particularly in West Africa.\r\nSuch practices were not necessarily driven by craves for human flesh but were basically for rituals and sacrifices. The belief tramp these practices of man eating were to receive imbibe magic strength that was considered to be transferred by through someone material. This soul material was particularly identified by certain body part of the victim particularly the head. In the community that practiced such conduct they had a belief that if a untried man ate the elder, such individual could get scholarship or if it was an elder who ate a young victim this could have added vigor.\r\nAfrican had a significant attachment with the dead. In fact, cannibalism in Africa was part of religious act that consisted of complex rules that actually prescribed who should tint of the human flesh and who is supposed to be eaten and also clearly spelt out which part were to be eaten. It also described what parts of the victim’s b ody were to be kept as part of relics. There were other instances where medicines were made out of the human flesh. For instance, in Leopard societies in Sierra Leone, they used human entails to make certain kind of medicines.\r\nWhen the Sierra Leone became a British colony, the first thing they did was to bring to an end this practice. First, the British investigated what was happening in the jungle. When it had a uncovering in its investigations to address this extraordinary killing of human beings, it passed a bill which was called ‘The Leopard Ordonance’. This out legalityed any possession of a leopard skin that were usually worn by these people who practiced these rituals, a three- pronged stab and a special native medicine called Borfina that be a concoction of human flesh such as fat and blood.\r\nIt was potent in the hand of its owner as it was believed to help one to be powerful and rich . Through use of law and assimilation of European culture Africans expe rienced a transformation that played a great role in liberating them from such practices. This helped to uphold human high-handedness and universal human rights particularly right to feel (Karoline, para. 7-14). Modern medicine As many of colonial powers embarked on a political project to control much of the world, diseases were the major obstacles for their expansion particularly in African continent.\r\nTropical diseases such as malaria among others posed great challenge because there was no efficient form of medical treatment that existed in African land before except traditional medicine. Many African had a belief that disease was as result of witchcraft or evil booze as opposed to empirical approach in treatment and management of the disease by European countries . This necessitated them to have attachment of medical personnel to mercenary marines and putting up of rudimentary hospital facilities at their colonial territories.\r\nA good example is development of medical ca re in Tanzania. Christian missionaries were the first to introduce allopathic medicine in the territory. at last the colonial master in Tanzania assumed the obligation of providing the health care to serve the army send that was stationed in the region partly to counter endemic resistance and also to provide health care to European settlers. In British colonies they promoted establishment of the capital of the United Kingdom and Liverpool schools of medicine where the study of tropical disease such as those found in the region was given the first priority.\r\nAfter World War 1, Tanzania became a British colony and it assumed the control of colonial medical care where it provided medical care at provincial and district administration levels, voluntary serve that involved missions and employer-based that catered for the medical needs at plantations, mines and factories. They also implemented preventative measures that were in form of usual health programs. This greatly helped t o address the health needs of African that never existed before.\r\nIt is on the basis of these colonial efforts to address tropical diseases which were a threat to their lives helped to see African countries with improved health care and lessen mortality rate from fatal tropical diseases (Baer, singer and Susser, pp 18-22). Conclusion Colonialism by the Europe countries was considered to be a mission of civilization to the ‘uncivilized societies’ to be able to advance in state of achieving sustainable liberalized institutions and self government.\r\nHowever the legitimacy of colonialism by these European nations has everlastingly staged unsettled debate both in political sphere and with moral philosophers all over the world. Colonialism proved to be the only way through which West Europe could peruse their capitalism motives in the third world countries. Even though there have been shortcomings associated with colonial rule there has been an general positive effect for Africa. Colonial rule brought enlightenment where ignorance did thrive.\r\nIt helped to suppress barbaric practices such as pagan worship and cannibalism among others. It laid the seeds of the intellectual and material development as seen through infrastructure development, formal raising and modern medicine that saved many Africans lives from caustic tropical diseases that were considered to be caused by witchcraft. Also it helped to slim down the economic gap whereby integration of colonies into international capitalist economy ushered in initial stages of globalization.\r\n'

'Les miserables: character analysis\r'

' blue jean Valjean jean Valjean is a central type reference of Les Miserables. His story is that of misery, pain, and injustice. Valjean is an abridgment of change. He makes transitions from integrity kind of man to another, as dictated by his drastic experiences in life sentence. Valjean’s life is a story of how an honest and sound man can be hardened by society in general, and prison in particular.Because of Valjean’s unfortunate experience in prison, he hardens into a criminal and a social outcast. This transformation in Valjean’s life is a recognition of the discovered truth and pattern of human behavior, wherein man changes, every for better or for worse, as a resoluteness of external forces such as society. The most pregnant part of Valjean’s personality is his resilience and validating attitude towards life and change in general. He accepts the positive effect of other people in his life, and learns to love and care for such people.Ultima tely, however, the good character of Valjean surfaces, and even the bishop realizes that, as shown by this passage:â€Å"The bishop approached him and said, in a low voice, ‘Do not forget, ever, that       you become promised me to use this silver to become an honest man. Jean   Valjean, who had no recollection of any such promise, stood dumb assembleed. The    bishop had tonic these words as he spoke them. He continued solemnly,             ‘Jean Valjean, my brother, you no longer start to evil, hardly to good. It is your soul I am get for you. I withdraw it from dark thoughts and from the spirit of         perdition, and I give it to God!”FantineFantine is one of the characters in Les Miserables who lived the little appealing life. She had been strip of good opportunities since her childhood, such as culture and care. Thus, she grew up to be an uneducated little girl whom ever yone else found easy to victimize.Fantine can easily be categorized as a victim of society, since she had been deprived of pedagogy without her fault, and yet society readily found her corrupt and unfit for fruitful activity and relationships. A lot of people took advantage of her lack of knowledge, education and experience, and thereafter left her out in the cold. Fantine’s character is a perfect illustration of the superstition in human society and the story of her life is but a perfect example of the trend injustice ruins lives.Brought by her experiences, Fantine learned to have a different view of morality, as expressed in her education, â€Å"[T]he guilty one is not he who commits the sin, but the one who causes the darkness.”CosetteThe character of Cosette is in many prise similar to that of Valjean, an effect largely influenced by the last mentioned’s taking charge over her education and upbringing. Thus, like Valjean, Cosette exhibits her kindheart edness and morality through her actions, thereby manifesting that her initial experience with the cruel Thénardiers did not corrupt her character. Cosette, at one point in the story, said, â€Å"[W]e bow to the man who kneels. A faith is necessary to man. Woe to him who believes in nothing.” Such a statement reflects her belief about man, and shows how pure Cosette’s character has remained.Fortunately for Cosette, she had not been exposed to the kind of cruelty and hardship that Valjean went through, although she expressed resentment over Valjean’s overprotective stance. When viewed as a whole, Cosette’s character does not provide a lot of conflict, she being one of the lucky personalities in the story.\r\n'

'Lucian freud and the visual arts Essay\r'

'Lucian Freud was born in 1922, in Berlin Ger valet de chambrey. He was a British Painter and a grandson to Sigmund Freud. He canvass In London at the central indoctrinate of dodge and also at Morris’s eastern United States Anglican school, where he studied painting and drawing. He later att send awayed the University of London (Goldsmiths College), and later courseed with sea dog in 1941, as a merchant. The panthers room was for the first cadence to feature in 1944, in his first exhibitions of painting. The strain is foc apply on the au becauseticity of Lucian Freud in his take in, and his reflections during the contemporaneity and put up juvenileism times.\r\nThe paintings of Freud were associated with sur reality, and he worked on characterization hatful and animals in juxtapositions which were very unusual. He ab initio st frauded the paintings using thin paints but as time went by, he began paintings of portraits in 1956, using thicker paints. He was usin g thicker impasto to c alone forth nudes, on top everything else he did. His colorize were then muted, and he st cheated by cleaning his sponge after every stroke, and his work was usually ingest up of portraits of sitters who were sprawled, sometimes on the floor au naturel(p), but he often juxtaposed that with other paintings.\r\nSome of the portrays he use included; a â€Å"naked man with a rat,” or even â€Å"a young woman with a white dog. ” His main subjects can be utter to have been his family relatives, friends, his fellow painters, children, and even his l all overs. He was quoted saying, â€Å"The subject matter is autobiographical, it is all to do with foretaste and memory and sensuality and involvement, really. ” (Lucian F. 1989, P 18) Lucian was believed to have been a member of the â€Å"realism, expressionism, and surrealism movement,” where by the artists had a tendency of distorting the reality, and alternatively producing an emo tional effect, and calling it a subjective variant of art.\r\nExpressionism was exhibited in writings, painting, music, architecture, theater, and even in film. Painters of the time were then called expressionists, because of their twentieth century paintings. Freud painted a calculate of his fellow artists including, Francis Bacon, and went on to produce portraits of series which comprised of performances of artists Henrieta Moraes and Leigh leafy. His quest on people was justified when he said that, â€Å"i paint people non because of what they argon like, not exactly in spite of what they ar like, but how they happen to be.\r\n” His paintings were characterized by elements of Surrealist and things favoring the realistic cost of portraits of nude. Freud was known to be among the famous artists of British CAEK, for he was working in a traditionalistic mien of representation. This led him to winning the turner Prize, back in the year 1989. (Reynolds J. 1971, p 69- 9 7) Freud was believed to be true(p) in his work, because his prolific collection followed the daily life founding exploration.\r\nHis paintings order of battleed that observing ordinary events acutely can produce significant art, just as Edward Hopper used to do. In a dissimilar perspective he defecates an uneasy atmosphere. The argument behind his work is that, he does it with an intention of making us aw atomic number 18 of our fatness, our mortality, our sexuality, thinness, which are all elements of people’s nakedness. The ambition he had in his work can be attributed to his linguistic communication that, â€Å"i would wish my art to appear factual, not literal. I remember everything I have through because it was done with difficulty.\r\n” His style of work portrays realism and realness. scenery at his picture of a â€Å"cramped, tired, alternately flag and tense flesh and bones,” makes one sympathize with themselves as they figure out their own bod ies, for they can nose out their own physicality. Lucian therefore tries to penetrate the psychological depths in the appearance he depicts the nudes. He conveys personality in a great force by empowering the flesh. This makes his work grotesque and realistic, as opposed to Ingres’s kit and boodle which are al representations perverse and stylish.\r\nThe relevance in his paintings can be found at a closer look of things. (Michael W. 1989, P 323) His arbitrary stylus of displaying the nudes in poses which are odd reinforces their expressiveness. According to Freud, the consistency is physical and psychologically suggestive, and that is why he produces paintings of naked people, though by doing so does not stand for crack all its secrets. His focus was that, a painter must always defeat â€Å"the sitter’s power of censorship” through making her or him uncomfortable.\r\nThe vector sum then becomes expressive for there is an ravening flow and libido in th e midst of the painter and the sitter, which helps in revealing the â€Å"human” existence of both parties. The portraits of Freud always battle array the same thing, and his only obsession and feeling of all what human is. What the sitters imply and what he must reveal becomes the distinction of life and death, and also the conscious and unconscious. He does this by his alternations in his paintings, some with eyeball capable and the next with eyes closed, and does arrange their bodies in different houseures, some in edges to show danger and risk.\r\nFor exercise he produced a painting of his mother with her eyes open and alert, which contradicted her smearure of her body which was static and sozzled which portrayed that she was aware of some coming death, for she appears to be half dead. All Freud’s bodies show lock up lives and also show that it is possible to become authentic even when an anxiety seems to undermine their authentic nature. (Benjamin, Harry, Hannah, 1986, p 71) According to Freud, realism comes through a quasi-psychoanalytic purpose.\r\nHis realism came as a result of identification, unconscious and conscious ways, and most importantly from his grandfather Sigmund Freud. Freud wants to represent detriment and the reality behind it, because it was something he had experienced personally, when he saw homes and families being burnt to death. Freud’s file away had become very useful in new-fashioned era, because it was a source of information to m any, through the way information was collected, recovered and stored. It thus became a secernate reference to palms like anthropology, recent art, particular theory and also history.\r\nTestimonies of events like the Second cosmea War gave rise to fleck- modernness and piazza-colonial eras, which evoked a afterthought of the archive, which had become a subject on its own, quite an than the usual transparent record. Some of the paintings of Freud included the fut ure(a): (Lucian F. 1989, p 19) Girl with a white dog. 1951 bath Minton, 1952 Large interior W11 (after Watteau) 1981 Reflection of self portrait. 1985. modernism is the way of reforming the cultural movements, in architecture, art, music, literature, and even the utilize arts.\r\nIt was a period between 1884 and 1914, and covered happenings in political issues, artistic movements, as well as cultural movements rooted in the western way of life. It was a time when artists like Freud had to improve their arts, create or reshape their environment, laying their basis in scientific changes as well as in technology. It was an era which led to examination of every aspect of existence, with an aim of finding what was holding back win in the society, and hence replaces it with what was believed to be new in order to arrive at the same end through an easier way.\r\nModernism came as a result of the nineteenth century both in academic and historic traditions. They believed that the practi ces of the time were outdated and had to adopt the modern ways of life in such an industrialize world. Some people said this gave birth to post modernism, while according to others it was the same movement. There were some(prenominal) arguments that the values of the society and those of the individual were not different, instead the society was just being â€Å"antithetical” to any progress, hence it had to adopt new ways to make it move forward.\r\n(Danto A. 2000, P 65) The theories of Sigmund Freud and Ernst Mach had a great watch on this wave. They argued that the mind had to have a rudimentary funda psychological structure starting from the 1880s. According to Freud it had a fundamental subjective experience, and was speculate to play with the instincts and basic drives coming the way and through which the world was supposed to be perceived. Ernst on the other hand create the theory of positivism, which argued that the elements of nature were to be seen through m ental shorthand and were not guaranteed.\r\nThis brought about the difference between the past and the present, because the past allowed the reality to impress itself for it was bloodsucking on an individual. Modernism defined various arts in various manners which were radical. The First world War brought about a lot of strain in the social order and the artistic movements cod to the radical parties which had come by and strongly rejected the previous practice. A good example was the Russian movement in 1905. People were now travel beyond realism in art and literature as well as altering the feel in music, in the name of moving to modernism.\r\n(Reynolds J. 1971, p 101) A new phase of modernism came over between 1930 and 1945, which saw increasing urbanization and touristed culture. People had to look at modernism as the source of the new ideas for development. Lucian and his fellow artists had to work in modernist’s style and on and on to the twenty-first century. He now select the color field painting and abstract way of expressing himself. Fields of art which had acquired continual change included: lyrical abstraction, geometrical abstraction, process art, abstract illusion, pop art and music, post minimalism, minimalism, and color field painting.\r\nModernists believed that rejecting tradition would lead to the denudation of the new ways of making art. Then came the wave of post modernism, which was a term used to show some contradiction to modernism’s art. It came with its wash and movements like, conceptual art, installation art, inter media, and multimedia. Artists had to adopt traits like, appropriation, simplification, collage, and bricolage in performing art. Artists had to produce contemporary art, though not all contemporary art was believed to be post modernism’s art. (Lucian F. 1987, P20)\r\nThe idea of post modernism came after the disillusionment in the Second adult male War, but not all artists supported the pos t-modernism work or theories. Like other artists Freud had to adopt the traditional techniques of portraying their art. However it lacked the central hierarchy of expressing and organizing principles. The post modernism art had the following characteristics: it had contradiction, ambiguity, complexity, diversity and interconnectedness. note modernism was closely related to post structuralism. aspect at Lucian’s work in post modernism, it had different effects.\r\nFor instance; his image of late Leigh Bowery â€Å"perched on a table, his body extending, tapers, reaching up to a sky light, awkward in its pose, to the full frontal nudity,” is hard to tell what the painter was waging. Freud had adopted new ways in costumes, prosthetics, cosmetics and not nakedness. His art had decency in the artistic transgression but lacked decorum. emergence of paintings had to be derived from the perspective, scale, and the trackings of the Freud’s brush. (Michael W. , 1989, p 323) Lucian’s art was truly significant, because of his artistic nature of representing objects.\r\nHe actually moved and progressed with the modern changes which took place since the First land War to the Second World War, and even in post modernism era. He was very creative in his art, and had a typical way of producing paintings of the people who were close to him in life. He succeeded well in distorting reality to produce some emotional effects. He enjoyed contradiction, which was typical in his art. He produced juxtaposed images, which pull a lot of attention. His art aimed at familiarity both psychologically and formally. His intimacy was good to cherish, as oftentimes as it destroyed and distracted objects.\r\nHe succeeded in his art and always argued that paint could work as flesh. LIST OF REFERENCES. Benjamin Waiter, Harry Zohn, Hannah Arrendt, (1982) Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction; in Illuminations. naked as a jaybird York: Schocken books. ISBN 006 4301249 Danto, Arthur C. (2000) â€Å"The art world” Essay pub. ISBN 0520230027 Reynolds Joshua, (1971) seven discourses, 1778 menston, scolar press. ISBN 0854175466 Michael forest: (1989) Art of the Western world, summit books. ISBN 0671670077 Lucian Freud, (1987) Quoted in Robert Hughes, Lucian Freud: paintings, new(a) York: Thames and Hudson.\r\n'

'Happy Ending by Margaret Atwood Essay\r'

'In this essay, I examine the defraud fabrication, â€Å"Happy Endings,” by Marg aret Atwood and how the Canadian author tackled the composition of love and the diametrical ways it is portrayed in relationships and wedding, as well as examined committal to writing styles as used in the story. For my conclusion, I will clear up on the importance of love and romanticism in making marriages last as well as emphasize on the cruciality of coming up with an original and authentic literary subject area.\r\nIn this story, Atwood centre on both the mechanics of writing and the effectuate of gender stereotyping, as well as challenged writers who cuss on the stereotypical characterization of men and women and to the subscriber who accepts such gender typing. At the same time, she challenged opposite writers to more closely examine typical literary convention. Happy Endings has six story versions that present a different scenario of what Through analysis of â€Å"Happy Endi ngs” by Margaret Atwood happens to the main characters, John, Mary, Madge and Fred. Three main themes surface from this story.\r\nThese themes are that the story depicts middle-class determine; portrays marriage and romance; and illustrates writing conventions. Touching on middle-class values, Atwood represents these values in her story as an element of the society. In doing so, the characters in the story manifest them even in the more trouble or so aspects of the stories. In tackling marriage and romance, the story revolves around the fulfillment that marriage brings. Using stuff and nonsense success and ease of life as the criteria to sic a successful marriage, John and Mary certainly have built one. Romance, on the other hand, as well as emerges as an important theme.\r\nThe various versions of the story simulate the trajectory of cliched romance novels, which end with the paladin and the heroine living happily ever after. Atwood also parodies some typical plots of r omantic novels, which include murder, suicide, infidelity, and disease. Lastly, Atwood also dealt with writing conventions in the story by way of experimentation. Atwood’s text in the story is self-referential as she explicitly refers to events that have happened earlier on, as well as the mechanics and elements of writing. Both directly and indirectly, Atwood addresses the whole thought of how an author develops a story.\r\nIn addition, Atwood’s work also challenges writers to compose authentic works. From the above education and opinions, I conclude that for a more different and effective way of writing, authenticity is important for writers to value. I also conclude that love in marriage or any kind of relationship ineluctably romance to be its companion in ordain for these relationships to last as romance is the oil that keeps skirmish from wearing out the relationship.\r\nReferences\r\nBookRags and Thomson Gale. (2006). Happy endings study guide. Retrieved Fe bruary 28, 2008, from http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-happyendings/\r\n'

'Louis Vuitton Case Study Essay\r'

'The initiation(a) sumptuousness respectables’ martplace in the past decade has experienced nothing go slightly of a complete evolution and transformation. This industry has resi receivableured spheric sparing downturns in advanced economies much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the linked States requiring them to branch out of their comfort z wholenesss and bil let loose into emerging markets specifically the BRIC countries.\r\nThese Asian nations possess luxuriously GDP rates that atomic number 18 anticipated to augment profoundly in the upcoming years. Luxury appeallys were at one sentence a possession of strictly the wealthy, blot informed guider with a last disposable income. Within these ontogeny economies reside a â€Å" impertinent breed of modern entrepreneurs and noveau abundante consumers”, creviceing large potential in spite of appearance the center class market for lavishness soft touchs (Pan). Although these countries offer signifi sternt promise, access provide come at the embody of fierce competition, potential of spirting and transnational trade barriers.\r\nBernard Arnault, the stage of the Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy mails, recognizes that penetration, growth and ontogenesis in these emerging markets ar a critical part of the nock’s long-term spheric scheme. LVMH is the p arnt corporation of somewhat 50 sub-companies that conk out autonomously and implements the Star crack formula.\r\nThe play along is determined to capture the maturement Asia market with situation focus on china, Japan, South Korea and India. Although these argonas atomic number 18 quite an affluent and familiar with Western luxuries, LVMH faces difficult challenges such as raising consumer sentiency, counterfeiting, and emphasizing purchase deep down one’s own nation state.\r\nThe recommendations of this shield analysis addresses each of the challenges and offers twain a compendious term and a long-term implementation plan. If LVMH executes the suggested recommendations, the establishment will be a global power arrange by both western and eastern standards. LVMH’s Mission, Vision and Core determine\r\nLVMH Mission:\r\nTo portray the well-nigh refined qualities of Western â€Å"Art de Vivre” around the world. LVMH must continue to be synonymous with both elegance and creativity. Their growths, and the cultural values they embody, blend usance and concept, and kindle dream and fantasy. Five Fundamental\r\nValues:\r\nBe creative and innovative\r\nAim for fruit excellence\r\nBolster the image of brands with passionate function\r\nAct as entrepreneurs\r\nStrive to be the exceed in all they do\r\nChallenges\r\nMaintain attitude as the Leader in the Luxury Goods market\r\nPart of LVMH’s mission is to be the attracter in the global market for opulence goods. LVMH is the world’s largest and most profitable player in the high life goods market. They remove established this with a produce support cycle that emphasized reaping elegance, select and curiousness. The challenge is to stay on top. The vision of the phoner is to maintain its node’s loyalty and its tumesce-knit brand name, while finding new markets worldwide. LVMH is functional(a) hard at keeping its star brands in the limelight and constantly reinforcing the value of its brands. Economic Downturns\r\n menace of New Entrants:\r\nMultiple distri providedions take/marketing strategies\r\nBrand loyalty and recognition of larger companies\r\n bouffant enthronization personify for initial entrance\r\nGovernment incumbrance ( write tariffs)\r\nA plethora of distribution channels argon usable for new entrants into the opulence goods industry. These marketing strategies implicate but be not limited to franchising, mergers and acquisitions. some(prenominal) of today’s largest high life concerns perplex achieved their victory glob ally through implementation of these approaches.\r\nAlthough opportunity exists for new entrants, barriers atomic number 18 quite high in regards to soft and quantitative measures. Mature and established luxury goods brands such as Louis Vuitton and Gucci, open a pie-eyed brand loyalty and recognition amongst consumers, suppliers and retailers (Manning-Schaffel).\r\nLuxury goods raise aw beness and gross r all the sameue to the public through marketing tactics, which are quite costly. With any product in the archeozoic stages of the product development in that respect is a substantive initial investment required to create brand consciousness. This is most felt by atrophied and or independent brands. A typical global advertising c international ampereaign is extremely costly and ultimately drives gross gross sales (Wittner).\r\nLastly, depending on the country a luxury good is looking to penetrate government intervention and meaning tariffs may act as a barrier, oddly in the Asian market. In China alone, import duties have increased from 10% to 30% since 2007 (hktdc.com). regardless the summate of tariffs imposed and transportation costs drive it quite difficult for new entrants into the luxury goods global market place. Bargaining Power of Suppliers:\r\nVarious suppliers on tap(predicate)\r\nIndependent sourcing initiatives\r\nSupplier bankruptcy\r\nWithin the luxury goods industry, a suppliers’ role is to provide stuff and nonsenses such as fabric, and raw goods in articulate to create the end high shade end products. The number of suppliers varies group on geographic location and specific material need. Hence supplier power bath alter but in most cases is quite high.\r\n and so because some raw materials are limited and/or much(prenominal) costly across the globe umteen concerns are taking matters into their own hands. The brand Hermes is a perfect example of this. In the past the classify had worked with crocodile suppl iers in Louisiana, but due(p) to high supercharged costs this changed (Wheeler). Instead the luxury group nowadays breeds its own crocodiles in Australia independently in ordination to address global demands for the Birken handbag (Jlieman).\r\nDuring the occurrent sparing times and conditions many another(prenominal) suppliers have been strained to file bankruptcy. This has a unwholesome effect on many luxury concerns. According to one condition, â€Å"the caller-out would lose time trying to deal materials directly, resulting in a delay in the construction” (Jieman). The time it takes to switch suppliers is also one that is quite costly to the luxury concern. Bargaining Power of Buyers:\r\nGlobal economic & credentials crisis\r\nBrand recognition and comprehend value\r\nHigh parsimony of distribution channels\r\n there have been several notable economic and security crises that have occurred globally, which have had significant daze on the luxury goods ma rket place. Therefore buyers (consumers) have a significant possess a wondrous amount of power. The last few years have shown that no country is invincible to recession. This speckle is apparent(a) in the Asian financial crisis, the current United States recession and most recently, the debt\r\ncrisis of the European Union. Strict financials are not the only woes causing decrease sales in the luxury goods industry.\r\nDecline in belong is also attributed to security issues. These security concerns include the terrorist beleaguer on the United States in 2001, as well the SARS outbreak and chicken flu at heart Asian in 2003. Each of these events has had a detrimental effect on the luxury goods market (Prince Associates 2008).\r\n protection measures have escalated tremendously and are conducted far more than thoroughly therefore increasing travel. The luxury goods market therefore has manipulaten considerable growth (Prince Associates 2008). Many residents inside Asia will tra vel internationally for western goods due to sensed quality and value associated with specific brands, such as Louis Vuitton (Chadha).\r\nThere is a high concentration of distribution channels of luxury goods ranging from high-end retail handcuffs to privately owned boutiques. Due to the global recession, buyers within these channels have a substantial amount of bargaining power. It is important to note that this bargaining power varies significantly around brand. For example, Louis Vuitton and Hermes offer no sales or discounts to their products regardless of geographical location. Therefore there is little bargaining power possessed by buyers. It is this lack of negotiation to both consumers and buyers that increased the perceived value of brands (Noor). Threat of Substitutes:\r\nCounterfeit swap charge\r\nIncrease in discounted decorator goods\r\nPurchase of designer goods oversea versus in home country\r\nAlthough many financial opportunities exist for luxury brands to expa nd their availableness internationally, there is also a presence for holy terrors of counterfeits. These risks are most often associated to Asian markets, in peculiar(prenominal) China and Hong Kong. According to a USA at present article, it has been calculated that 80% of all confiscated counterfeit luxury goods originate from China (O’Donnell).\r\nThis imitation merchandise is available through an array of distribution channels ranging from the road vendors to online store sites. These outlets throw overboard for individuals to purchase these goods at a low cost regardless of geographical residence. Therefore, threat\r\nof substitutes is radically high.\r\nIn a time of global recession, many designers have adjusted their products to a cost effective strategy. Products such as Prada and Gucci for example deed over for their high-end merchandise to be sell at a discounted price in direct to reduce inventory. In addition, designers such as Vera Wang and Dana Buchman hav e created lines to be sold at retailers such as Target and Kohls to magic spell to the gist class (Coffey).\r\nJimmy Choo who also offers a special line to H&M in certain geographical areas implements this sales strategy (Sibbles & Pidd). Louis Vuitton as mentioned above does not offer sales or discounts on any agency or leather goods merchandise and therefore runs a high risk of substitution to price splendid consumers (Noor).\r\nPrices are raised internationally in order to offset the price of import tariffs to certain geographical settings. For example for European luxury brands in order to import goods to the Asian market the price of the good significantly greater than one would pay in a European country. This has caused the threat of substitutions to rise. Competitive contention:\r\nLarge concerns economies of scale\r\nAvail top executive of counterfeit merchandise\r\nShift from â€Å"superluxe to simpleluxe” (Wheeler)\r\nCompetitive rivalry is exceptionall y high globally in the luxury goods market. This occurs because of the existence of many large economies of scale, availability of designer counterfeit merchandise, low cost designer products, and a shift from dearly-won elaborate brands to more simplistic less pricey ones.\r\nOne reason in particular is that there are several large concerns of economies of scale. These concerns include but are not limited to Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessey, Gucci and Cartier. According to hoovers.com, â€Å"Large companies have advantages in economies of scale in operations, can more easily raise capital, and have strong name recognition”. It is with this available capital that productive advertising campaigns have been launched, driving market carry on and consumer brand loyalty.\r\nAs mentioned previously, the availability and demand of counterfeit designer goods is on the rise. Availability of this merchandise decreases sales of the legitimate designer products. According to one article by Donald Brown a journalist from the Independent, â€Å" look into has found as many as heptad out of 10 buyers of luxury goods are ordain to â€Å"mix and match” designer brands alongside cognize fakes. And evidence has emerged of a soaring market for â€Å"lookalike” goods in which cheaper products are passed off as the real thing, just now without the designer label” (Brown).\r\nThe depressed global scrimping has been named the main culprit in even the rich and wealthy seeking â€Å"simpleluxe vs. superluxe” (Wheeler). This transition defined in an article by Karen Wheeler is that many people, â€Å"…are looking for now is simple-luxe †smaller, accessibly priced luxuries that improve everyday life rather than flaunting your wealth” (Wheeler). This phenomenon has been seen across continents, as individuals are not willing to drop dead a month’s salary on a luxury good, therefore impacting the luxury goods industry tremen dously, especially on sales of their bigger price tag items.\r\nAlternatives\r\nLVMH should stick in security labels to eliminate counterfeiting and for â€Å"gray-market” protection. Pros:\r\nImplement â€Å"intelligent security labels”, a unique label that will let out genuine Louis Vuitton products from counterfeited products. Louis Vuitton created the signature monogram Canvas to prevent counterfeiting. The company takes counterfeiting seriously and employs a team of lawyers and special investigating agencies that are actively pursuing offenders through the courts worldwide. LVMH is allocating a significant budget amount to counteract plagiarization of its goods.\r\nThe company closely controls the distribution of its products; Louis Vuitton sells its products strictly through its own retail stores, small boutiques in high-end surgical incision stores and online through its website. Cons:\r\nLouis Vuitton is one of the most counterfeited brands in the panache w orld due to its image as a status symbol. LVMH faces a ”gray-market” in Asia, where handbags cost 40% more in Japan than they do in France. Arbitrage business of handbags †people fly to France to buy handbags for the purpose of resale through parallel channels in Japan.\r\nLVMH should increase the number of Duty free shops and airport stores presence around the world. Pros:\r\nOver 100 meg of Chinese travel annually and Duty-free shops are important shopping locations for Chinese travelers. On average Chinese travelers spend $928 on shopping in duty-free shops and airport shopping during their outbound trip. shop is considered a â€Å"must-do” by most Chinese travelers when travelling overseas.\r\nChinese outbound travelers tend to be junior (20-39 years old), well educated and with high income, working professionals, tech-savvy and sortable (interested in cutting-edge gadgets and latest fashions). Confectionery, fashion, fashion accessories and cosmeti cs are the most popular or international branded items purchased by Chinese travelers during their foreign overseas trips. India has been ranked as one of the fastest growing travel and tourism economies in the world both for inbound and outbound travel. India has an increasingly affluent middle class with growing disposable income willing to spend on luxury items.\r\nThe product categories mostly purchased by the Indian outbound travelers on their trip oversea are confectionery, fragrances/perfumes, fashion and accessories, leather goods and cosmetics. Duty-free shops and stores at overseas airports are the most frequented purchasing places for Indian travelers. Shopping at Duty-free shops and airport stores is more impulse driven than pre-planned for Indian travelers which they expect to see various offers available such as sole(a) fine gifts or exclusive fashion collections.\r\nThere is not much else to do at most airports other than walk around window-shopping and occasionally devising purchases. Cons:\r\nPrice difference can be quite large from one duty-free to another, depending on its location, sometimes for the same size, brand and product purchased. Even though Duty-free shops do no apply topical anaesthetic or national taxes and duties, shoppers may still have to pay duties in their home country on items purchased from a duty-free shop. LVMH should reach out to the bourgeoisie customers who are willing to purchase luxury items. Pros:\r\n sales of luxury products are on the rise in Asia-Pacific area. Growing middle class in India and China is increasingly get designer goods. In India, shoppers mainly comprise of â€Å"status seekers” and â€Å"technology savvy”. Cons:\r\nIn order to make their products more affordable for middle-class consumers, LVMH might have to compromise on quality, by lowering labor costs or pathetic production offshore. Using less skilled workers and the ability to provide more merchandise lines to their s tores, could make the brand less exclusive in the long run because of increase in popularity and mass appeal. Open manufacturing plant for handbags in India\r\nPros:\r\nReduce/Eliminate tariffs and transportation costs.\r\nIndia has an communicatory population.\r\nImproved social and political stability in India.\r\nIndia has cheap labor force and will cost the company less to manufacture the handbags. Growing middle-class with disposable income willing to spend on luxury items. Cons:\r\nâ€Å"Made in France” was an important selling point at LVMH, although 2 of 14 factories were in Spain and one in California. Customers expect western quality. Buyers in India are concerned with being offered the latest products and designs. The myth of the brand is linked to where the product is manufactured. Compromise on quality by slashing labor costs and making the products in India. Conditions in operations in India are not promising.\r\nCreate new markets and advantages by introducing LVMH brands to children/teenagers Pros:\r\n get in LVMH brands to kids †they become lifetime customers. Create new markets by offering merchandise specifically to children/teenagers. These offerings will allow for womb to tomb mentality and increase customer lifetime value as well as brand loyalty. Cons:\r\nInvestment and research is costly.\r\nVery doubtful.\r\n baseborn market segment.\r\nRecommendations\r\nCombat Counterfeiting\r\nDiversification of product lines and innovation is essential for LVMH to stay ahead in the luxury goods market. One-way LVMH to achieve this is to extend their customer base to include children and teenagers. â€Å"Many reports indicate luxury buying is supported more from Baby Boomer grandparents and relatives who are eager to spare no expense. Some experts even theorize that the lavish spending and pampering is due to an opposite psycho-economic creation to a person’s own strict upbringing,” (Mesa).\r\nParents are also experiencin g higher incomes and tend to save on certain items the families consume but are â€Å"trading up on products for loved ones †specifically children and pets,” (Mesa). Children also have more say in regards what products they prefer. Children and teenagers are experiencing higher allowances than we’ve seen in the past (Mesa).\r\nLouis Vuitton would not be the only luxury goods brand when launching children’s and teenage product line. Luxury goods producers such as Dolce & Gabbana and Versace embraced this opportunity and broadened their product lines by launching clothe lines. Dolce & Gabbana launched the ready-to-wear line D&G Junior and â€Å"offers a unique 2004/2005 collection aimed at newborns and pre-teens,” (Mesa). Versace rolled out a clothing line that target kids ages 4 to 14 (Mesa).\r\nThis strategy may prove to be risky and LVMH will have place investments towards research and development and eventual marketing and advertising costs upon launch. The children’s market, although potentially lucrative for a business, is a small segment. However, Louis Vuitton, among other luxury brands, has already entered in the blow market through products like fluff bags. This will provide LVMH with leverage in that particular product segment.\r\nâ€Å"Since baby bags are more about a fashion accessory with functional benefits for parents to carry, it is not affect that luxury handbag makers have jumped on the baby bandwagon,” (Mesa). Many products such as mini-handbags, jewellery, and shoes can be diversified and included in the children’s product line.\r\nWorks Cited\r\n(2009). DATAMONITOR: LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA. LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA SWOT Analysis, 1-8. Retrieved from melody ejaculate Complete database. Boorstin, J. (2005). Louis Vuitton Tests a New Way to beseech the Faux. Fortune, 151(10), 34. Retrieved from Business Source Complete database. CLCB Website (2009, October 22). LVMH Acquires Chinese handed-down Spirits Distillery: Could Westerners Be Sipping Baijiu In coming Years? Retrieved February 21, 2010, http://chinaluxculturebiz.wordpress.com/2009/10/22/lvmh-acquires-chinese-traditional-spirits-distillery-could-westerners-be-sipping-baijiu-in-coming-years/ EU Business Website (2007, March 31). India in Advanced Talks with EU to ‘Correct’ High Liquor Duties. Retrieved February 23, 2010, http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/trade/india-eu.34 Fitszimmons, E. (2008, family line 8). LVMH to Boost Awareness. Retrieved February 21, 2010, http://www.media.asia/searcharticle/LVMH-to-boost-awareness/2008/32488?src=relate Foster, D. (2007, February 21). Dressing Lean: Louis Vuitton Edition. Retrieved,\r\nhttp://www.evolvingexcellence.com/blog/2007/02/dressing_lean_l.html Haisma-Kwok, C. & Jones, G. (2009). Arnault Bullish On LVHM, China. WWD: Women’s grind Daily, 197(109). Retrieved from Business Source Complete database. K erns, J. LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA. Retrieved February 20, 2010, http://www.answers.com/topic/lvmh-mo-t-hennessy-louis-vuitton-sa\r\n'